Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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Fragaria x ananassa (Rosaceae) strawberry Lycopersicum esculentum (Solanaceae) tomato Lycopersicum esculentum (Solanaceae) Macadamia integrifolia (Proteaceae) Macadamia nut Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae) mango Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae) camu-camu Nephelium lappaceum (Sapindaceae) rambutam Persea americana (Lauraceae) avocado Persea americana (Lauraceae) Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) guava Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) guava Salvia farinaceae (Labiatae) Salvia splendens Tetragonisca angustula (Meliponini, Apidae) Nannotrigona pirilampoides Melipona quadrifasciata Trigona carbonaria (in Australia) Stingless bees are the more common visitors; Tetragonisca angustula in Chiapas Melipona sp and Scaptotrigona postica Scaptotrigona mexicana and Tetragonisca angustula 8 species of stingless bees Trigona nigra; N. pirilampoides Pollen found in Melipona marginata,T. spinipes and M. quadrifasciata pots Frieseomelitta spp. M. subnitida T. angustula and N. pirilampoides Geotrigona spp. and Partamona Sweet Charlie Cultivar Misshapen fruit reduced by 86% As effective as mechanical vibration in terms of fruit set, fruit weight and number of seeds per fruit Tomato flowers in absence of vibration do not produce fruits Yields and fruit quality benefit from bee pollination Important for cross pollination, Trigona bees move from tree to tree. Caged and open pollination treatments yielded a mean of 9.1 times the mature fruit of flowers from which bees were excluded Efficient as pollinators Potential efficient pollinators Studies under development together with solitary bees, are efficient pollinators Produce good quality seeds in greenhouses Workshop I 85 Malagodi-Braga & Kleinert, 2004 Macias & Macias, 2001; Cauich et al, 2004 Del Sarto et al, 2005 Heard, TA; 1987 Simão & Maranhão, 1959 Peters & Vasquez, 1986 Rabanales et al, in press Ish-am et al., 1999 Can-Alonso et al, 2005 Kleinert –Giovannini & I-Fonseca, 1987 Castro, p.c. Alves & Freitas, 2005 Slaa et al, 2000 Bustamante 1998
86 Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae) chayote, choko Spondias tuberosa (Anacardiaceae) “umbu” or “imbu” Theobroma grandiflorum (Sterculiaceae) cupuassu Theobroma grandiflorum (Sterculiaceae) “cupuassu” Paullinia cupana (Sapindaceae) guarana References 28 stingless bees species are important visitors; T. corvina and Partamona cupira are important Frieseomelitta languida and T. angustula Plebeia minima and small weevils. Most plantas are self incompatible; Ptilotrigona lurida may be a pollinator Plebeia spp., Paratrigona spp. & Frieseomelitta spp. (Meliponini, Apidae) Melipona spp Stingless bees enhance fruit production In development In development (Probio) together with Apis mellifera Wille et al. 1983 M. S. Castro Venturieri, GA et al, 1993 R. Gribel Aguilera, FJP, 1983 BATISTA, M.A, RAMALHO, M. & SOARES, A.E.E. 2003. Nesting sites and abundance of Meliponini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in heterogeneous habitats of the Atlantic Rain Forest, Bahia, Brazil. Lundiana, 4 n.1: 19-23. BIESMEIJER, J.C., SLAA, J., CASTRO, M.S., VIANA, B. F., KLEINERT, A. M. P. & IMPERATRIZ-FONSE- CA, V.L. 2005. Connectance of Brazilian social bee-food plant networks is influenced by habitat, but not latitude, altitude or network size. Biota Neotropica, 5, n.1: 1-10. BRITO, A. S. 2002. Toxicidade de praguicidas usados no controle da mosca branca Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae), para as abelhas sem ferrão do gênero Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Monografia de conclusão de curso. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia. CASTRO, M. S. 2001. http://www.webbee.org.br/bpi/pdfs/livro04castro.pdf CAUICH O., J.J.G. QUEZADA-EUÁN, J. O., MACIAS-MACIAS, V. REYES-OREGEL, S. MEDINA-PER- ALTA, AND V. PARRA-TABLA. 2004. Behavior and pollination efficiency of Nannotrigona perilampoides (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) on greenhouse tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) in Subtropical México. Horticultural Entomology, 97 n.2: 475-481. CONAMA_346. 2004. http://www.mma.gov.br/port/conama/index.cfm).
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Bees as pollinators in Brazil Bees
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CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - BRAZIL
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Dedication Paulo Nogueira-Neto Pion
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Summary Acronyms Presentation Worsh
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Connal Eardley, Bee Systematists &
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Caixa Postal 571, Tel: +55 46 22025
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Paulo Yoshio Kageyama, Diretor do P
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Presentation Workshop preparation I
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use of pollinators. As the general
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References Presentation 21 BIESMEIJ
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WORKSHOP I Survey methods for bees
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26 The pollination crisis and the n
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28 Aims To obtain the best estimate
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30 Observations: Species identifica
Page 29 and 30: 32 geneity of the forest community,
Page 31 and 32: 34 established. The method should b
Page 33 and 34: 36 Final remark The group was compo
Page 35 and 36: Group 2 Abstract Assessment of Poll
Page 37 and 38: and emasculation, followed by fruit
Page 39 and 40: fruits and seeds that are an excell
Page 41 and 42: Proposed methods: • Molecular tec
Page 43 and 44: Proposed methods: • List flagship
Page 45 and 46: in plants due to their co-dominant
Page 47 and 48: Workshop I 51 GROGAN, J.E. 2001. Bi
Page 49 and 50: Group 3 Abstract Pollinating agents
Page 51 and 52: A) Bumble Bees and Solitary Bees Ab
Page 53 and 54: • there is a need for improved pe
Page 55 and 56: Cucurbitaceae Bees: several taxa of
Page 57 and 58: Final considerations regarding soli
Page 59 and 60: B) Honey Bee Abstract Pollinating a
Page 61 and 62: 4.there is not sufficient care in t
Page 63 and 64: competitive purchasing policies. La
Page 65 and 66: to place them. Agricultural extensi
Page 67 and 68: Citrus Export crop (juice concentra
Page 69 and 70: 6.train farmers in making judicious
Page 71 and 72: 76 grandiflorum), the pollination r
Page 73 and 74: 78 Coffee, a special commodity Most
Page 75 and 76: 80 the services of pollinators were
Page 77 and 78: 82 Antonini & Martins (2002) used n
Page 79: 84 Table 1: Stingless bees used as
Page 83 and 84: 88 SILVA, G.F., VENTURIERI, G.C. &
Page 85 and 86: Abstract The São Paulo Declaration
Page 87 and 88: of the Pollinators Initiatives (PIs
Page 89 and 90: It is important that other media, s
Page 91 and 92: ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Page 94 and 95: Solitary bees are specialized polli
Page 96 and 97: Africanized honey bees are importan
Page 98 and 99: Above left, assai is the second mos
Page 100 and 101: Melipona fasciculata hives in assai
Page 102 and 103: Malformed strawberry’s fruits (ab
Page 104 and 105: Vertical hive with special ventilat
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