Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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Solitary bees are specialized pollinators. Centris is important for cashew pollination. Above left, nests of Epicharis Dejeanii; above right, nest of Ptilothrix plumata; below left, nest of Centris tarsata. Solitary bees can be attracted to trap nests (below right), and moved to crops for pollination purposes. From Schlindwein, et al., 2003, A quantitative approach to assess specialized bee plant pollinator systems, in http:// www.webbee.org acessed in March 10th 2006.
Biotic pollination dependence in melon farming: malformed (left) and export quality (right). Photos by Raimundo Maciel de Souza.
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Bees as pollinators in Brazil Bees
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CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - BRAZIL
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Dedication Paulo Nogueira-Neto Pion
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Summary Acronyms Presentation Worsh
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Connal Eardley, Bee Systematists &
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Caixa Postal 571, Tel: +55 46 22025
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Paulo Yoshio Kageyama, Diretor do P
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Presentation Workshop preparation I
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use of pollinators. As the general
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References Presentation 21 BIESMEIJ
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WORKSHOP I Survey methods for bees
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26 The pollination crisis and the n
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28 Aims To obtain the best estimate
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30 Observations: Species identifica
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32 geneity of the forest community,
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34 established. The method should b
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36 Final remark The group was compo
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Group 2 Abstract Assessment of Poll
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and emasculation, followed by fruit
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fruits and seeds that are an excell
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Proposed methods: • Molecular tec
Page 43 and 44: Proposed methods: • List flagship
Page 45 and 46: in plants due to their co-dominant
Page 47 and 48: Workshop I 51 GROGAN, J.E. 2001. Bi
Page 49 and 50: Group 3 Abstract Pollinating agents
Page 51 and 52: A) Bumble Bees and Solitary Bees Ab
Page 53 and 54: • there is a need for improved pe
Page 55 and 56: Cucurbitaceae Bees: several taxa of
Page 57 and 58: Final considerations regarding soli
Page 59 and 60: B) Honey Bee Abstract Pollinating a
Page 61 and 62: 4.there is not sufficient care in t
Page 63 and 64: competitive purchasing policies. La
Page 65 and 66: to place them. Agricultural extensi
Page 67 and 68: Citrus Export crop (juice concentra
Page 69 and 70: 6.train farmers in making judicious
Page 71 and 72: 76 grandiflorum), the pollination r
Page 73 and 74: 78 Coffee, a special commodity Most
Page 75 and 76: 80 the services of pollinators were
Page 77 and 78: 82 Antonini & Martins (2002) used n
Page 79 and 80: 84 Table 1: Stingless bees used as
Page 81 and 82: 86 Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae) ch
Page 83 and 84: 88 SILVA, G.F., VENTURIERI, G.C. &
Page 85 and 86: Abstract The São Paulo Declaration
Page 87 and 88: of the Pollinators Initiatives (PIs
Page 89 and 90: It is important that other media, s
Page 91 and 92: ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Page 96 and 97: Africanized honey bees are importan
Page 98 and 99: Above left, assai is the second mos
Page 100 and 101: Melipona fasciculata hives in assai
Page 102 and 103: Malformed strawberry’s fruits (ab
Page 104 and 105: Vertical hive with special ventilat
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Bees as pollinators in Brazil - USP

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