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Bio-medical Ontologies Maintenance and Change Management

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Multimedia Medical Databases 101<br />

Then:<br />

Recall = a / (a + c)<br />

(3.22)<br />

Precision = a / (a + b)<br />

In practice, there are considered both parameters: recall <strong>and</strong> precision. In this<br />

case when the recall is increasing, the precision is decreasing. This is happening<br />

because when the system tries to find all relevant articles for a query, it also finds<br />

non-relevant articles. The result is a decrease of the precision.<br />

A system with a high value for recall, but with a low value for precision, will<br />

return a long list of retrieved articles, but a lot of them are irrelevant. On the other<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, a system with a high value for precision <strong>and</strong> a small value for the recall parameter<br />

indicates that there are many relevant records that haven’t been retrieved.<br />

In conclusion, a good retrieval system must have a balance between those two<br />

parameters. A modality to do that is to determine the values of precision <strong>and</strong> recall<br />

(values between 0 <strong>and</strong> 1) <strong>and</strong> to built a drawing precision/recall for each system in<br />

part (as in figure 3.7). The system that has the drawing to a bigger distance from<br />

origin has a better performance.<br />

Precision<br />

1<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Fig. 3.7. The Recall/Precision drawing. A system with the drawing to a higher distance from<br />

origin has a better performance. The system with the drawing B is better than the system with<br />

drawing A.<br />

3.7 Content-Based Visual Retrieval on Color Features – Experiments <strong>and</strong><br />

Results<br />

For the content-based image retrieval systems that use in practice <strong>medical</strong> multimedia<br />

databases have been considered especially grey level features in local or<br />

global fashion <strong>and</strong> less color features.<br />

For example, in the IRMA project (Image Retrieval in Medical Applications)<br />

the image data consists of radiographs, while in the later phases will deal with<br />

1<br />

Recall

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