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Bio-medical Ontologies Maintenance and Change Management

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Completing the Total Wellbeing Puzzle Using a<br />

Multi-agent System<br />

Maja Hadzic 1<br />

, Meifania Chen 1<br />

, <strong>and</strong> Rick Brouwer 2<br />

1<br />

Curtin University of Technology, Digital Ecosystems <strong>and</strong> Business Intelligence Institute<br />

(DEBII)<br />

GPO Box U1987 Perth,<br />

Western Australia 6845, Australia<br />

2<br />

Total Wellbeing Medical <strong>and</strong> Counseling Centre<br />

Suite 1 / 857 Doncaster Rd<br />

Doncaster East 3109<br />

Victoria, Australia<br />

{m.hadzic,m.chen}@curtin.edu.au, rickb@totalwellbeing.com.au<br />

Abstract. Our research focus is the implementation of agent-based systems within<br />

the health domain, more specifically, in the study of total wellbeing. We use an<br />

evidence-based total wellbeing ontological model where the total wellbeing is<br />

seen as a function of physical health, mental health, emotions, relationships, financial<br />

situation <strong>and</strong> spirituality. We use the TICSA methodology to design a<br />

multi-agent system. This multi-agent system is based on the Total Wellbeing Ontology<br />

<strong>and</strong> helps intelligent retrieval, management <strong>and</strong> analysis of information related<br />

to total wellbeing. We hope this system to expose evidence that will support<br />

general public in managing their personal wellbeing better, <strong>and</strong> health professionals<br />

in adapting their services to address patients’ needs more systematically <strong>and</strong><br />

effectively.<br />

Keywords: Total Wellbeing, Ontology-based Multi-agent System, Multi-agent<br />

System Design, e-Health, Health Information System.<br />

1 Introduction<br />

The main features of agents are their autonomous, goal-driven, intelligent, proactive,<br />

cooperative, collaborative <strong>and</strong> mobile capabilities. Agents have the ability to<br />

act independently from both the user <strong>and</strong> the rest of the system. They are usually<br />

driven by a specific goal which benefits the whole system. Agents are equipped<br />

with intelligence that enables them to reason <strong>and</strong> perform the beneficial actions.<br />

Agents are proactive, namely, are able to make decisions <strong>and</strong> take action on their<br />

own initiative.<br />

Even though the agent is able to act autonomously, it has to be sociable; it<br />

needs to cooperate <strong>and</strong> collaborate with other agents of the system. The performance<br />

of multi-agent systems is based on collaborative effort of various agent types.<br />

The different agents work cooperatively towards a shared goal. Multi-agent systems<br />

are designed to reach their full potential through cooperation, coordination of<br />

their actions, tasks <strong>and</strong> results sharing. The collaborative nature of agents enables<br />

A.S. Sidhu et al. (Eds.): <strong>Bio</strong><strong>medical</strong> Data <strong>and</strong> Applications, SCI 224, pp. 281–293.<br />

springerlink.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009

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