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Bio-medical Ontologies Maintenance and Change Management

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Design of an Online Physician-Mediated Personal Health Record System 275<br />

treatment history is presumed to be stored in the hospital’s online EMR system.<br />

We show a prototype implementation of the framework design in Oracle 10g database<br />

at the backend <strong>and</strong> Apache/Tomcat web server at the frontend tomcat web<br />

server using https protocol.<br />

5.1 User Logons<br />

This screen is designed as a secure access point to Personal Health Office online<br />

system. The users of the system are patients <strong>and</strong> physicians (see Fig. 3). When<br />

the user logs in as a patient, the user is authenticated by the authentication engine<br />

<strong>and</strong> the appropriate menu is displayed based on the user access level.<br />

Fig. 3. User Logon Screen. a: Patient Logon; b: Physician Logon.<br />

5.2 EMR Access Request <strong>and</strong> Approvals<br />

(a) (b)<br />

The first time the patient Henry Wayne requests any EMR access, he needs to<br />

identify his physician. In Fig. 4, we show that the patient may search physician<br />

from the physician directory, <strong>and</strong> the Authorization Engine will retrieve a list of<br />

primary physicians for the patient <strong>and</strong> displays to the patient. The patient then<br />

selects pre-associated physician “Dr. Alex<strong>and</strong>er Anthony” from the PHO system.<br />

Once a selection of a physician is submitted, the patient can wait for the outcome<br />

from his selected doctor.<br />

There are two different user interfaces, one for the patient <strong>and</strong> the other for<br />

the physician, that may be used to check/act on the status of patient EMR online<br />

Fig. 4. User Interface for Patients who Request Access to EMR

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