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these Open Championship Clubs choose to relief grind - Pitchcare

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Technical<br />

MONTHLY<br />

Diaries<br />

I STILL see <strong>to</strong>o many clubs not doing enough<br />

work on their greens during the winter<br />

months. The clubs that made the effort <strong>to</strong><br />

keep on <strong>to</strong>p of basic maintenance regimes,<br />

that is <strong>to</strong> say they carried out some forms of<br />

aeration, kept their sward mown and applied<br />

some iron <strong>to</strong> help retain colour, will have a<br />

head start on those who did nothing.<br />

Soil and air temperatures will soon rise once<br />

we get a few hours of bright March sunshine<br />

(hopefully). Surfaces will dry out, allowing you<br />

the opportunity <strong>to</strong> get on with your planned<br />

spring work.<br />

March<br />

Priority work for the start of the month is <strong>to</strong><br />

aerate the green <strong>to</strong> help gaseous exchanges<br />

and increase water infiltration through the soil<br />

profile, an application of iron sulphate will<br />

help improve colour and kill any moss that<br />

has established during the winter months;<br />

some clubs apply a lawn sand <strong>to</strong> kill the moss.<br />

You will need <strong>to</strong> ensure your mowers are ready<br />

for the start of the season, serviced and<br />

sharpened and ready <strong>to</strong> go. Check your height<br />

of cut, you do not want <strong>to</strong> be cutting <strong>to</strong>o low;<br />

some clubs may even use pedestrian rotaries<br />

<strong>to</strong> help clean up the green and carry out their<br />

initial cuts.<br />

Ensure you brush the dew off the green before<br />

cutting, this helps reduce the amount of water<br />

on the leaf blade, a dry leaf cuts better than a<br />

wet one. This can be done dragging a hose<br />

pipe, a drag mat or drag brush or a switching<br />

cane, which keeps the green clean and<br />

removes any dew or surface water. Keeping the<br />

surface dry will help s<strong>to</strong>p the spread of<br />

disease. There are a number of drag mats or<br />

brushes that can be used. See the <strong>Pitchcare</strong><br />

shop for details - brushes/ drag mats.<br />

April<br />

Mowing should be more carried out more<br />

frequently now, at least 2-3 times per week.<br />

These frequencies can often be dictated by<br />

budget and the club's level of play. The height<br />

of cut should be decreasing until the optimum<br />

cutting height is achieved for the standard of<br />

play, usually between 4 and 5mm.<br />

Do not be tempted <strong>to</strong> cut any lower, especially<br />

if members are complaining the green is <strong>to</strong>o<br />

slow. Cutting below 3.5 mm is really asking for<br />

trouble. Cutting off <strong>to</strong>o much leaf material will<br />

put the sward under stress. The grass plant<br />

needs its leaves <strong>to</strong> manufacture energy for<br />

growth.<br />

Mower blades should be adjusted and checked<br />

before use, mowing <strong>to</strong>o low, and with blunt<br />

blades, will affect your sward in many ways,<br />

leading <strong>to</strong> uneven surfaces and scalping. This<br />

can leave your turf grass susceptible <strong>to</strong><br />

disease.<br />

The bowling green playing surface will benefit<br />

from some light rolling in April. This is<br />

usually achieved whilst mowing, using the<br />

weight of the mower <strong>to</strong> achieve the desired<br />

results. Mo<strong>to</strong>rised turf irons (fine turf rollers)<br />

can also help prepare final levels on the<br />

playing surfaces.<br />

The condition of the green will dictate what<br />

remedial works need <strong>to</strong> be carried out as part<br />

of your spring renovation programme. In<br />

most cases the Greenkeeper will be looking <strong>to</strong><br />

aerate, <strong>to</strong>pdress and feed his green.<br />

<strong>Pitchcare</strong>’s online monthly diaries<br />

are offered as a general overview of<br />

the work required at that time of<br />

year. Here, we offer a summary of<br />

the work <strong>to</strong> be carried out in March<br />

and April.<br />

For more up-<strong>to</strong>-date information<br />

visit www.pitchcare.com where you<br />

will find details for all sports<br />

BOWLS CRICKET<br />

122 PC FEBRUARY/MARCH 2012<br />

AS we move out of winter, and with spring just<br />

around the corner, we are hoping the worst of<br />

the winter weather is behind us. With the<br />

increased daylight hours, milder weather and<br />

warmer temperatures, this should stimulate<br />

some much needed grass growth. We can now<br />

look <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>to</strong> getting on with some serious<br />

business of preparing the cricket square and<br />

outfield for the forthcoming season.<br />

March<br />

Keep an eye out for disease and worms, spray<br />

accordingly.<br />

Brushing or switching of the square is a must<br />

<strong>to</strong> keep any disease from attacking the sward.<br />

As soon as possible, the square must be<br />

"squared off". Check all machinery has been<br />

serviced and sharpened ready for use. Light<br />

verticutting and mowing the the square at 15-<br />

18mm should be carried out, subject <strong>to</strong> local<br />

weather conditions.<br />

Fertilise the square with a low nitrogen, higher<br />

potassium feed <strong>to</strong> harden the sward, NPK<br />

6:5:10 +6% Fe would be suitable in most<br />

cases. Carry out renovation <strong>to</strong> bare areas such<br />

as ends and foot holes. Start pre-season<br />

rolling, if not already done so.<br />

Continue with pre-season rolling. Aerate the<br />

square by sarrel rolling when finishing your

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