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these Open Championship Clubs choose to relief grind - Pitchcare

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Technical<br />

Aeration and sweeping<br />

Aerate when conditions allow - hand or<br />

machine aeration <strong>to</strong> aid surface drainage,<br />

varying depths of penetration <strong>to</strong> prevent the<br />

development of a soil pan. If there is<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> aerate, then do it. Regular<br />

winter aeration provides air space for the roots<br />

<strong>to</strong> expand in<strong>to</strong> and allow the plant <strong>to</strong> breathe.<br />

Sweep daily <strong>to</strong> remove dew and surface debris.<br />

Using a brush or a SISIS quadraplay will<br />

res<strong>to</strong>re levels and produce striping or banding<br />

aesthetics.<br />

RUGBY<br />

SOIL and air temperatures are now rising in<strong>to</strong><br />

double figures, which should bring some<br />

encouragement for the grass <strong>to</strong> grow and<br />

begin its recovery.<br />

Coupled with March drying winds, you will be<br />

surprised how quickly pitches begin <strong>to</strong> dry out<br />

and warm up.<br />

March<br />

It is important <strong>to</strong> ensure your mowing<br />

equipment has been serviced and sharpened.<br />

Carry out aeration work <strong>to</strong> increase aerobic<br />

activity and get some much needed oxygen<br />

around the grass plants' root system. Regular<br />

spiking and, if possible, the introduction of<br />

sand dressings will definitely improve<br />

soil/water movement in the <strong>to</strong>p 100mm of<br />

your pitches.<br />

Keep up with the drag brushing/matting or<br />

harrowing when conditions permit, for dew<br />

and wormcast dispersion and <strong>to</strong> help stand<br />

the grass up prior <strong>to</strong> any maintenance work.<br />

Repair divots as soon as possible after games<br />

or training, with particular attention <strong>to</strong> the<br />

scrum and line out areas.<br />

If your budget allows, carry out some<br />

overseeding, particularly on the bare areas.<br />

This will be very beneficial in promoting grass<br />

coverage for the coming spring and will give<br />

124 PC FEBRUARY/MARCH 2012<br />

the new grasses longer <strong>to</strong> develop.<br />

Later in the month, levels may need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

res<strong>to</strong>red in areas where scrums have occurred,<br />

by light <strong>to</strong>pdressing, seeding and raking over.<br />

Infill any holes that have occurred in the pitch<br />

surface with a sand/soil and seed mix. Lightly<br />

roll after repair work, preferably with a<br />

pedestrian mower.<br />

Renovations should be in the forefront of your<br />

mind. Bear in mind any problems that you<br />

may have encountered during the season<br />

(“wet-spots” or poor drainage). Try <strong>to</strong> solve<br />

<strong>these</strong> problems during or before renovations<br />

start.<br />

April<br />

April is also a good month for applying spring<br />

and summer fertiliser products. Ideally, it is<br />

good practice <strong>to</strong> undertake at least an annual<br />

soil test <strong>to</strong> analyse the nutrient status of your<br />

soil. This will help ensure you only apply what<br />

is required, and not waste money and time<br />

applying products you do not need.<br />

Most groundstaff will be applying a<br />

spring/summer N P K fertiliser, perhaps<br />

something like a 9:7:7, see <strong>Pitchcare</strong> Shop for<br />

range of fertiliser products which will<br />

effectively get the grass moving during April,<br />

then <strong>to</strong>wards the end of April/early May<br />

applying a slow release fertiliser <strong>to</strong> see you<br />

through June/July.<br />

However, the choice of materials and how well<br />

it works can be dependant on many fac<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

including soil type and the weather, with<br />

moisture and warmer air temperatures being<br />

the catalyst for growth.<br />

Brushing or sweeping the pitch daily helps <strong>to</strong><br />

remove dew and remove surface debris. Using<br />

a brush or a Sisis quadraplay will res<strong>to</strong>re levels<br />

and produce aesthetically pleasing stripes.<br />

Apply a fertiliser dressing, if required, on the<br />

basis of the results of a soil analysis.<br />

Dragmatting and brushing<br />

Dragmatting and brushing: Continue the<br />

work of brushing <strong>to</strong> keep the air circulating<br />

around the base of the plant, particularly<br />

important for removing early morning dew<br />

and controlling disease. Pay particular<br />

attention also <strong>to</strong> the goalmouth areas and<br />

centre circles, post match, <strong>to</strong> lift the grass<br />

back up out of muddy areas. This is also<br />

important in keeping surface levels.<br />

Divoting<br />

Divoting: This is important work and<br />

should be completed after each match.<br />

Arm yourself with a border fork and a<br />

bucket of <strong>to</strong>pdressing with a little seed<br />

mixed in. Not every one can afford the<br />

necessary time <strong>to</strong> go divoting on the scale<br />

of some of the premiership grounds, but<br />

even if you could afford just a couple of<br />

hours post match divoting sorting out some<br />

of the worst, I can guarantee that you will<br />

notice the difference over time. If you<br />

cannot afford a full divoting programme,<br />

then you could equally tackle the worst<br />

and clean the rest off with a mower or pick<br />

up sweeper.<br />

Weed treatments<br />

Coordinate your weed treatment<br />

programme <strong>to</strong> ensure that when you spray,<br />

you will not damage emergent grasses in<br />

newly sown areas. Most selective weed<br />

killers will persist in<br />

the ground for up<br />

<strong>to</strong> six weeks.<br />

Always check the<br />

label for advice<br />

about the correct<br />

time <strong>to</strong> spray. If<br />

your priority is <strong>to</strong><br />

spray treat your<br />

weeds prior <strong>to</strong> your<br />

renovation programme, then you will need<br />

<strong>to</strong> you delay you renovations for up <strong>to</strong> six<br />

weeks. Similarly if your priority is <strong>to</strong><br />

complete you renovations first, then you<br />

will need <strong>to</strong> ensure that your newly sown<br />

grass is well established (referred<br />

sometimes on the label as being at the two<br />

leaf stage) before your application.<br />

<strong>Pitchcare</strong>’s monthly diaries are written by:<br />

Bowls and Rugby - Laurence Gale MSc,<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r, <strong>Pitchcare</strong>.com<br />

Cricket - Bob Stret<strong>to</strong>n, Head<br />

Groundsman, Massey Ferguson Sports<br />

Club<br />

Football - Malcolm Gardner, Grounds<br />

Manager, BA <strong>Clubs</strong>

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