The Potential of Electricity Generation from Poultry Waste in ...

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LIST OF UNITS 1 Ton of coal equivalent = 0.695 Ton of oil equivalent 1 Ton of coal equivalent = 27.55 ×10 6 British thermal unit 1 MMSCF of natural gas = 172.3 barrels of crude oil equivalent 1 MJ = 947.8171 British thermal unit 1 GWh = 10 9 kWh 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ 1 HP = 0.746 kW 1 MMCF = 28316.85 m³ 1 kgoe = 42 MJ = 11.63 kWh 1 m 3 = 35.31 ft 3 Currency conversion The exchange rate was considered at 68.50 BDT/ US$. Source: http://www.bangladesh-bank.org/econdata/exchangerate.php date:06.07.2007 x
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author is grateful to express his sincere gratitude to Deutscher Akademischer Austausch- Dienst (DAAD) for providing him an opportunity to pursue higher education in Germany. The author is also grateful to University of Flensburg, where he gained invaluable academic knowledge during seminar phase. In this connection, the author expresses his hearty gratitude to the professors and lecturers who contributed a lot in the seminars. The author is gratified to express his deep sincere thanks to Dipl.-Ing. Wulf Boie and Dr.Dieter W. Klein for their valuable guidance and suggestion at different stages of this research. The author would like to express his gratitude to Prof. Dr. M. A. Rashid Sarkar for supervising him during the field research. Then his sincere thanks go to Dr. Khursheed-Ul-Islam and Dr. M. Khaleq-uz-zaman of GTZ Bangladesh and Mr. M. A. Gofran of Grameen Shakti for supporting to carry out the field visit and providing relevant information of the study. The author also expresses his sincere thanks to all the stakeholders of the study area for providing information regarding this research. The author is also grateful to Titas Gas Transmission & Distribution Company Limited for giving the opportunity to pursue this study. At last but not least, the author expresses his sincere thanks Ms. Khetsiwe Khumalo and Ms. Skadi Zscheile for their kind cooperation. The Author xi
Page 1 and 2: The Potential of Electricity Genera
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS (Contd…) Title
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF ABBREVIATION °C : degree C
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLE Title Page Table 2.1
Page 9: LIST OF FIGURE (Contd...) Title pag
Page 13 and 14: farms can produce electricity. Scen
Page 15 and 16: GWh/year respectively provided fert
Page 17 and 18: unterschiedliche Szenarien berücks
Page 19 and 20: Es besteht kein wirtschaftliches Po
Page 21 and 22: electricity that could be produced
Page 23 and 24: 1.5 Significance of the Study: Bang
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.1 Showing the Geography of
Page 27 and 28: Power Sector The total installed ca
Page 29 and 30: Biogas plant in the country Differe
Page 31 and 32: Small Power Plant (SPP) Policy 16 U
Page 33 and 34: It is really difficult to get relia
Page 35 and 36: 2.2.2 Key Statistics of the Study A
Page 37 and 38: 875 2170 493 Figure 2.9 Upazillawis
Page 39 and 40: 3.1 Approach CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY
Page 41 and 42: Number 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Page 43 and 44: commercial bank interest rate, mark
Page 45 and 46: time constraint. Very large scale f
Page 47 and 48: for four hours a day from 6 pm to 1
Page 49 and 50: % of poultry farms 21% Figure 4.4 D
Page 51 and 52: Figure 4.6 Showing Electric Pump an
Page 53 and 54: % of poultry farm 12% Figure 4.9 Du
Page 55 and 56: geographical location of 2000 birds
Page 57 and 58: 4.3 Attitudes and Barriers Attitude
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5.2 Showing different compon
Page 61 and 62:
The biogas from the poultry waste c
Page 63 and 64:
Droppings Figure 5.4 Flow diagram o
Page 65 and 66:
market 27 . At present the steel wo
Page 67 and 68:
In GTZ flagship project, the unit c
Page 69 and 70:
Figure 5.9 Flow diagram of producin
Page 71 and 72:
5.5 Problems Encountered with the T
Page 73 and 74:
6.1 Financial Analysis For financia
Page 75 and 76:
Cost of biogas plant: The construct
Page 77 and 78:
However, one analysis is made on th
Page 79 and 80:
The other parameters considered in
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 6.4 IRR of different size of
Page 83 and 84:
Case 4: Electricity, Fertilizer and
Page 85 and 86:
Figure 6.7 IRR of different size of
Page 87 and 88:
The corresponding country electrici
Page 89 and 90:
IRR (%) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Sc
Page 91 and 92:
Scenario I It was found that for ca
Page 93 and 94:
Table 6.9 Summary of estimated pote
Page 95 and 96:
Only electricity as a product to ea
Page 97 and 98:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Ali, Monshof, 2005:
Page 99 and 100:
http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographi
Page 101 and 102:
2.5 What type of back up system do
Page 103 and 104:
2.10 What is your daily energy cons
Page 105 and 106:
Part C. Attitude toward Electricity
Page 107 and 108:
Size of poultry Farm No. of lamps u
Page 109 and 110:
Appendix 6.1 Percentage consumption
Page 111 and 112:
Appendix 6.3 Calculation of CO2 sav
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix 6.4 (Contd…) Detail resu
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix 6.5 (Contd…) Detail resu
Page 117 and 118:
IRR (%) IRR (%) 36 32 28 24 20 16 1
Page 119:
DECLARATION I hereby certify that t
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