The Potential of Electricity Generation from Poultry Waste in ...

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LIST OF ABBREVIATION (Contd…) l : litre LGED : Local Government Engineering Department LPG : Liquid Petroleum Gas m³ : Cubic meter MJ : Mega Joule MMCF : Million cubic feet MW : Megawatt MWh : Megawatt hour NEP : National Energy Policy NPV : Net present value PBP : Pay back period PBS : Palli Bidyuit Samity pm : post meridiem PPA : Power Purchase Agreement ppm : parts per million PVC : Polyvinyl chloride REB : Rural Electrification Board SPP : Small Power Plant sq km : square kilometer TCE : Ton of coal equivalent TCF : Trillion cubic feet TGTDCL : Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company Limited VAT : Value Added Tax vi
LIST OF TABLE Title Page Table 2.1 Estimated sizes of the poultry farms........................................................................14 Table 2.2 Key Statistic of Gazipur District..............................................................................16 Table 3.1 Sample distribution of different size of poultry farm ..............................................22 Table 5.1 Heating values of commercial fuels and its correspond to Biogas..........................41 Table 5.2 Test results of dry biogas produced from poultry litter ...........................................42 Table 6.1 Cost of Generators ...................................................................................................57 Table 6.2 Financial parameters................................................................................................60 Table 6.3 Cost of different sizes generators from Fair Trade International.............................64 Table 6.4 Summary of estimated potential of electricity generation, fertilizer production and CO2 savings in Scenario I ................................................................................................68 Table 6.5 Summary of estimated potential of electricity generation, fertilizer production and CO2 savings in Scenario II...............................................................................................68 Table 6.6 Summary of estimated potential of electricity generation in GWh/ Year in Gazipur district ..............................................................................................................................71 Table 6.7 Summary of estimated potential of electricity generation in GWh/ Year in Bangladesh.......................................................................................................................71 Table 6.8 Summary of estimated potential of electricity generation in GWh/ Year in Gazipur district ..............................................................................................................................73 Table 6.9 Summary of estimated potential of electricity generation in GWh/ Year in Bangladesh.......................................................................................................................74 vii
Page 1 and 2: The Potential of Electricity Genera
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS (Contd…) Title
Page 5: LIST OF ABBREVIATION °C : degree C
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF FIGURE (Contd...) Title pag
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author is grate
Page 13 and 14: farms can produce electricity. Scen
Page 15 and 16: GWh/year respectively provided fert
Page 17 and 18: unterschiedliche Szenarien berücks
Page 19 and 20: Es besteht kein wirtschaftliches Po
Page 21 and 22: electricity that could be produced
Page 23 and 24: 1.5 Significance of the Study: Bang
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.1 Showing the Geography of
Page 27 and 28: Power Sector The total installed ca
Page 29 and 30: Biogas plant in the country Differe
Page 31 and 32: Small Power Plant (SPP) Policy 16 U
Page 33 and 34: It is really difficult to get relia
Page 35 and 36: 2.2.2 Key Statistics of the Study A
Page 37 and 38: 875 2170 493 Figure 2.9 Upazillawis
Page 39 and 40: 3.1 Approach CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY
Page 41 and 42: Number 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Page 43 and 44: commercial bank interest rate, mark
Page 45 and 46: time constraint. Very large scale f
Page 47 and 48: for four hours a day from 6 pm to 1
Page 49 and 50: % of poultry farms 21% Figure 4.4 D
Page 51 and 52: Figure 4.6 Showing Electric Pump an
Page 53 and 54: % of poultry farm 12% Figure 4.9 Du
Page 55 and 56: geographical location of 2000 birds
Page 57 and 58:
4.3 Attitudes and Barriers Attitude
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 5.2 Showing different compon
Page 61 and 62:
The biogas from the poultry waste c
Page 63 and 64:
Droppings Figure 5.4 Flow diagram o
Page 65 and 66:
market 27 . At present the steel wo
Page 67 and 68:
In GTZ flagship project, the unit c
Page 69 and 70:
Figure 5.9 Flow diagram of producin
Page 71 and 72:
5.5 Problems Encountered with the T
Page 73 and 74:
6.1 Financial Analysis For financia
Page 75 and 76:
Cost of biogas plant: The construct
Page 77 and 78:
However, one analysis is made on th
Page 79 and 80:
The other parameters considered in
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 6.4 IRR of different size of
Page 83 and 84:
Case 4: Electricity, Fertilizer and
Page 85 and 86:
Figure 6.7 IRR of different size of
Page 87 and 88:
The corresponding country electrici
Page 89 and 90:
IRR (%) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Sc
Page 91 and 92:
Scenario I It was found that for ca
Page 93 and 94:
Table 6.9 Summary of estimated pote
Page 95 and 96:
Only electricity as a product to ea
Page 97 and 98:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Ali, Monshof, 2005:
Page 99 and 100:
http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographi
Page 101 and 102:
2.5 What type of back up system do
Page 103 and 104:
2.10 What is your daily energy cons
Page 105 and 106:
Part C. Attitude toward Electricity
Page 107 and 108:
Size of poultry Farm No. of lamps u
Page 109 and 110:
Appendix 6.1 Percentage consumption
Page 111 and 112:
Appendix 6.3 Calculation of CO2 sav
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix 6.4 (Contd…) Detail resu
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix 6.5 (Contd…) Detail resu
Page 117 and 118:
IRR (%) IRR (%) 36 32 28 24 20 16 1
Page 119:
DECLARATION I hereby certify that t
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