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Parks & Recreation Five Year Recreation Plan ... - City of Marquette

Parks & Recreation Five Year Recreation Plan ... - City of Marquette

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DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS<br />

<strong>Parks</strong> and <strong>Recreation</strong> Master <strong>Plan</strong> Update 2011<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Marquette</strong><br />

Any plan must be based on an understanding <strong>of</strong> the people in the community. For the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> this plan the community refers to all lands within the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> and those <strong>City</strong><br />

owned lands lying outside the boundaries. Population analysis and projections are basic plan<br />

elements that impact future land use decisions relating to growth or shrinkage <strong>of</strong> demand for<br />

new development, community facilities and services.<br />

The State <strong>of</strong> Michigan grew by a healthy 6.9% in the 1990s. However, between 2000 and 2010,<br />

the State lost 1% <strong>of</strong> its population or about 54,800 people. The state‘s estimated population<br />

according to the 2010 Census is 9,883,640.<br />

<strong>Marquette</strong> is the largest community in Michigan‘s Upper Peninsula, which is home to just 3% <strong>of</strong><br />

Michigan's population, or about 318,000 people. The Upper Peninsula is very rich in mineral<br />

deposits including iron, silver and copper. (Small amounts <strong>of</strong> gold have also been discovered.)<br />

In the 19th century mining dominated its economy and it was home to many isolated company<br />

towns. Lumbering was the other major industry. Some mines are still active today, though on a<br />

much smaller scale than 100 years ago. Because <strong>of</strong> the climate and the short growing season,<br />

there is very little agriculture in the Upper Peninsula. Tourism is a major industry.<br />

Regional location map<br />

5<br />

The Upper Peninsula has large tracts <strong>of</strong><br />

state forests, Eastern arborvitae<br />

swamps, coastline, over 150 waterfalls,<br />

and very low population densities.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the camping, boating,<br />

fishing, hunting and hiking opportunities,<br />

many Lower Peninsula and Wisconsin<br />

families take their summer vacations<br />

here.

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