ON THE EFFECTS OF CIRCULAR BOLT PATTERNS ON THE ...

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(Drift %) 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% (Drift %) Figure 5-24 Comparison Of The Predicted Vs. Actual Ultimate Rotation Capacity Of The Connection With ±5% Error Envelope For The Category-2 Connections With Square Bolt Pattern 107 Results +5% error -5% error
CHAPTER 6 6. DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS 6.1 Introduction A parametric study was conducted to identify the effects of the connection geometric parameters on the performance of connections with circular bolt pattern. More than one hundred and eighty finite element models of eight bolt extended end-plate connections with various end-plate thicknesses and bolt diameters including both square and circular pattern are analyzed under cyclic loading. Since studying the behavior of each model, 182 models, and the compression of the results are a time consuming and ineffective task, the researcher decided to carefully sample the models and only discuss the behavior of these models. These models are sampled such that their behavior best represent the overall behavior of the entire test matrix. Sixteen models from the connections with 30 in. nominal beam depth are selected and the results were discussed. Similar behavior was observed when the results of the models with 24 in. and 36 in. were studied. The discussions of these results are provided in this chapter. The details of the sampled specimens are shown in Table 6-1. Also for a better representation of the bolt forces and their variation in the connections with circular and square bolt pattern, the selected models are subjected to monotonic loading to the failure. The discussion of these results and the effect of the circular bolt pattern on the bolt force variation in the connection are discussed in details in this chapter. 108
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ON THE EFFECTS OF CIRCULAR BOLT PAT
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to exp
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elements during monotonic and cycli
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3.2.3.1.2 Surface Preparation .....
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APPENDIX ..........................
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3-15 Configuration Of Extended End-
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5-10 Comparison Of The Predicted Vs
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6-18 End-Plate Deformation Of (a) T
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6-4 Energy Dissipation Percentage V
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(a) (b) (c) . Figure 1-1 Failure Mo
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noticeable. Among those, Asteneh-as
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phenomenon will decrease the bolt-f
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Douty and McGuire [3] (1965) conduc
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Tsai and Popov [33] performed three
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plate moment connection can be use
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during moderate earthquake excitati
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Gebbeken et al.[56] used the finite
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load overcomes the pretension force
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Figure 2-3 Tension Angle Free-Body
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CHAPTER 3 3. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGA
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compared with results collected fro
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Figure 3-5 Deformed Shape Of The T-
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head. Two varnished copper wires we
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Figure 3-8 Schematic Drawing Of The
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3.2.4 Test Setup The 400K compressi
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The instrumented bolts were connect
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Figure 3-14 Applied Force Vs. Flang
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describing the configuration of the
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column flange by one row of ¾ in.
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prevent out-of-plane buckling of th
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Figure 3-20(c) shows the test instr
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Element Washer Bolt Line Number Tab
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modulus and the rate at which the h
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 4-3 Contacts In
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Bolt Force (kip) 0 2 4 (mm) 6 8 Fig
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It can be seen from the results pre
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Page 75 and 76: Moment (kip.ft) 300 200 100 0 -100
Page 77 and 78: Figure 4-17 Failure Of Bolts In The
Page 79 and 80: geometrical configuration of bolt h
Page 81 and 82: Figure 4-23 Failure Of The Angle Du
Page 83 and 84: CHAPTER 5 5. DEVELOPMENT OF HYSTERE
Page 85 and 86: The schematic comparison of the pro
Page 87 and 88: Bolt-4 Bolt-5 Bolt-3 End-Plate Bolt
Page 89 and 90: The analyses were conducted by appl
Page 91 and 92: Figure 5-5 Schematic Drawing Of The
Page 93 and 94: F G Figure 5-6 Tri-Linear Hysteresi
Page 95 and 96: simulate the hysteresis characteris
Page 97: Table 5-5 Continued 80
Page 104: Table 5-7 Summary Of The Results An
Page 109 and 110: Section 5-6-3-4 Figure 5-7 Section
Page 111 and 112: These techniques yield information
Page 113 and 114: 2 A value of R 1 implies that S is
Page 115 and 116: (kip.ft) Figure 5-9 Comparison Of T
Page 117 and 118: M e . .t . .A . .S . (5-17) The p
Page 119 and 120: Figure 5-16 Comparison Of The Predi
Page 121 and 122: (ksi) Figure 5-19 Comparison Of The
Page 123: (ksi) Figure 5-22 Comparison Of The
Page 127 and 128: Table 6-2 Energy Dissipation Percen
Page 129 and 130: espectively. While in similar model
Page 131 and 132: Moment (kip.ft) 900 450 0 ‐450
Page 133 and 134: Models Tp1½-Bd½-d30, Tp1-Bd½-d30
Page 135 and 136: a) Tp½-Bd1¼-d30-CIR 140 Bolt Forc
Page 137 and 138: a) Tp1½-Bd1¼-d30-CIR 140 Bolt For
Page 139 and 140: a) Tp1½-Bd½-d30-CIR 25 Bolt Force
Page 141 and 142: This phenomenon is attributed to th
Page 143 and 144: 6.5 Bolt-Force Variation Under Cycl
Page 145 and 146: a) Tp1.0-Bd1¼-d30- 140 Bolt Force
Page 147 and 148: a) Tp½-Bd½-d30- 25 Bolt Force (ki
Page 149 and 150: a) Tp¾-Bd¾-d30- 60 Bolt Force (ki
Page 151 and 152: configurations of the finite elemen
Page 153 and 154: Circular Bolt Pattern Square Bolt P
Page 155 and 156: 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 (a) (b) Figu
Page 157 and 158: initial stiffness of the connection
Page 159 and 160: parameters is recommended to study
Page 161 and 162: The relation between applied torque
Page 163 and 164: 146 Table B-1 Test Matrix of the Co
Page 165 and 166: Table B-3Test Matrix of the Connect
Page 167 and 168: The hysteresis results obtained fro
Page 169 and 170: Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 -2%
Page 171 and 172: Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 ‐
Page 173 and 174: Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) Figure C-22 Compari
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐2% ‐1% 0% 1% 2
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) 1000 750 500 250 0
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Moment (kip.ft) 2000 1500 1000 500
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Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 ‐
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The hysteresis results obtained fro
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Moment (kip.ft) 2000 1500 1000 500
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) Figure D-34 Compari
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Moment (kip.ft) 900 600 300 0 -2% -
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) ‐1.5% ‐1.0% ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 ‐
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Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 ‐
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The simulated tri-linear hysteresis
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Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 -2%
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) 1500 1000 500 0 -2%
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) Figure E-34 Compari
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Moment (kip.ft) 900 600 300 0 -2% -
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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Moment (kip.ft) Figure E-58 Compari
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -2
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -6
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Moment (kip.ft) 2000 1500 1000 500
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Moment (kip.ft) -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% -5
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The statistical parameters used dur
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[11] Morrison, S. J., Astaneh-Asl,
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[33] Tsai K. C., Popov E. P. (1990)
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[56] Gebbeken, N., Rothert, H., and
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BIOGRAGHICAL INFORMATION Roozbeh Ki
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