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ON THE EFFECTS OF CIRCULAR BOLT PATTERNS ON THE ...

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Figure 4-18 Bolted/Bolted Double Web Angle Connection Finite Element Model, And Mesh Properties.<br />

Moment (kip.ft)<br />

60<br />

45<br />

30<br />

15<br />

0<br />

Rigid End-Cap<br />

Figure 4-19 Comparison Of The Hysteresis Of The FEM And Experimental Results Of The Bolted/Bolted<br />

Double Web Angle Connection.<br />

It is interesting to note that the flat region formed in the hysteresis of the bolted/bolted double web<br />

angle connection is identically predicted by the FEM algorithm. The flat region presented in Figure 4-19 is<br />

due to the elongation of the beam web’s bolt-holes and the bearing failure which causes a change in<br />

61<br />

Cyclic Load<br />

Connection Zone<br />

-6% -5% -4% -3% -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

-30<br />

-45<br />

-60<br />

Flat region<br />

Drift (%)<br />

Numerical<br />

Experimental<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

(kN.m)

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