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Hand <strong>book</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>dental</strong> <strong>surgeons</strong> on <strong>dental</strong> management of persons with hemophilia and other haemostatic disorders<br />

Factor concentrate - A type of treatment that replaces the missing factor VIII (eight) or IX (nine) by injection<br />

into a vein. Factor can be made from human blood plasma and then dried to a powder. This is dissolved in<br />

diluents be<strong>for</strong>e injection. See recombinant <strong>for</strong> description of another kind of factor concentrate.<br />

Gene - A section of DNA, the chemical code of the body that controls production of a protein. Genes carry<br />

messages about the way the cells of the body work. For example, they determine a person's hair and eye colour.<br />

Hemophilia is passed on through a person's genes.<br />

Gene Therapy - A method of replacing, manipulating or supplementing a dysfunctional gene with a functioning<br />

one. This evolving technique is currently being researched in several inherited diseases, including hemophilia.<br />

There is hope that gene therapy will lead to better treatments, and eventually cures.<br />

Hemoglobin - The protein that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide in red blood cells.<br />

Hematologist - A physician who specializes in disorders of the blood.<br />

Hemostasis - The process by which the body stops bleeding. It is the stoppage of blood flow through a blood<br />

vessel or an organ of the body.<br />

Hepatitis - A group of viruses that can lead to infection and inflammation of the liver.<br />

Hereditary disease - A condition that is genetically passed down to oneís offspring.<br />

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) - The virus that causes AIDS.<br />

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Hand <strong>book</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>dental</strong> <strong>surgeons</strong> on <strong>dental</strong> management of persons with hemophilia and other haemostatic disorders

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