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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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Ancient glass: A term frequently used to mean all preroman<br />

and ancient roman glass.<br />

Annagelb, Annagrün (German): Two types of glass colored<br />

by adding uranium oxide to the batch. Annagelb<br />

is yellow, and Annagrün is green. They were developed<br />

by Josef riedel (1816–1894), who named them for his<br />

wife, Anna, and they were made from 1834. See also<br />

Uranium glass.<br />

Annealing: The process of slowly cooling a completed<br />

object in an auxiliary part of the glass furnace, or in a<br />

separate furnace. This is an integral part of glassmaking<br />

because if a hot glass object is allowed to cool too<br />

quickly, it will be highly strained by the time it reaches<br />

room temperature; indeed, it may break, either as it<br />

cools or at some later date. Highly strained glasses<br />

break easily if subjected to mechanical or thermal<br />

shock. See also Lehr.<br />

Applied decoration: Heated glass<br />

elements (such as canes and trails)<br />

applied during manufacture to a glass<br />

object that is still hot, and either left in<br />

relief or marvered until they are flush<br />

with the surface. See also Marquetry<br />

and Pick-up decoration.<br />

Appliqué: in glassworking, a bit of hot<br />

glass, usually small and disk-shaped,<br />

attached to the surface of an object for<br />

decorative purposes. Appliqués can be<br />

decorated by pressing them in a mold<br />

before they are attached, or they can be<br />

stamped after they are attached.<br />

Amphoriskos. Eastern Mediterranean,<br />

2nd–1st century B.C. H. 24 cm.<br />

9

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