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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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weights made at the Clichy factory in France in the<br />

19th century.<br />

Clutha: A type of glass with air traps and specks of<br />

aventurine, patented in the 1890s by James Couper,<br />

Christopher Dresser, and George Walton.<br />

Cluthra: A type of Art <strong>Glass</strong> developed in the 1920s by<br />

Frederick Carder (1863–1963) at steuben <strong>Glass</strong> Works in<br />

<strong>Corning</strong>, new york.<br />

Coil base: A trail of glass drawn out to form a ring or<br />

conical foot on which the vessel stands.<br />

Coin weight: The term popularly applied to islamic<br />

coin-shaped weights or tokens, most of which were<br />

made in Egypt between the eighth and 12th centuries.<br />

Cold colors: Pigments applied as decoration to glass<br />

by cold painting.<br />

Cold painting: The technique of decorating an object<br />

by applying paint such as artists use on other materials.<br />

This is in contrast to enameling, in which powdered<br />

glasses of various colors are fused to the surface by<br />

heating. See also Enamel.<br />

Cold working: The collective term for the many techniques<br />

(such as copper-wheel engraving and cutting)<br />

used to alter or decorate glass when it is cold.<br />

Collar: (1) A band of applied glass around the rim of a<br />

vessel. on bottles, the collar is used to secure the cork.<br />

(2) A threaded metal ring around the font of a lamp,<br />

used to attach a screw-in burner.<br />

Colored glass: <strong>Glass</strong> that is colored by (1) impurities in<br />

the basic ingredients in the batch or (2) techniques of<br />

coloring glass by one of three main processes: (a) using<br />

a dissolved metallic oxide to impart a color throughout,<br />

(b) forming a dispersion of some substance in a colloidal<br />

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