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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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10<br />

Arabesque: (1) in islamic art, an intricate pattern of interlaced<br />

ornament consisting of curvilinear stems and<br />

tendrils that terminate in leaves; (2) in renaissance and<br />

later European art, a pattern of interlaced curvilinear<br />

stems, scrolls, and leaves, sometimes containing animal<br />

motifs.<br />

Argand lamp: An oil-burning lamp with a glass chimney,<br />

named for the swiss physicist and inventor Aimé<br />

Argand (1750–1803), who invented the tubular wick<br />

burner in 1782. Argand lamps are efficient because the<br />

tubular wick feeds oxygen to the flame and the chimney<br />

increases the draft.<br />

Art Deco (from French, Exposition internationale des<br />

Arts Décoratifs et industriels Modernes, an exhibition<br />

in Paris in 1925): A style of design that originated in<br />

the 1920s and was popular in western Europe and the<br />

United states in the 1930s. Art Deco is distinguished<br />

by simple, streamlined shapes and frequently by nonrepresentational<br />

motifs.<br />

Art Nouveau vase.<br />

France, Emile Gallé,<br />

1903. H. 17.8 cm.<br />

Art <strong>Glass</strong>: (1) several types of<br />

glass with newly developed surface<br />

textures, shaded colors,<br />

or casing, made in the United<br />

states from about 1870 and in<br />

Europe between about 1880<br />

and 1900; (2) more generally,<br />

especially when written “art<br />

glass,” any ornamental<br />

glassware made since the<br />

mid-19th century.<br />

Art Nouveau (from French,<br />

“new art”): An international<br />

late 19th- and early 20th-century<br />

decorative style charac-

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