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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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78<br />

Size: in glassworking, the name applied to several glutinous<br />

materials, such as glue and resin, used to affix color<br />

or gold leaf.<br />

Skyphos (from Greek), scyphus (from latin): A cup with<br />

a foot and two opposed handles.<br />

Slag glass: See Marbled glass.<br />

Slumping: The process of reheating a blank until it becomes<br />

soft and gradually flows under its own weight<br />

over or into a former mold and eventually assumes the<br />

shape of the mold. Soda-lime glass becomes soft at<br />

about 1110˚F (600˚C). slumping is also known as sagging.<br />

Smalt: Colored glass, often deep blue glass colored with<br />

cobalt oxide. smalts are finely ground to use as colorants<br />

for glass and enamel.<br />

Snake-thread decoration: A type of decoration that<br />

consists of trails applied in sinuous patterns. it was<br />

made by the romans between the second and fourth<br />

centuries A.D.<br />

Snap: See Gadget.<br />

Snuff bottle, snuffbox: A small bottle (in China) or box<br />

(in Europe) for powdered tobacco, or snuff. The habit of<br />

inhaling snuff, which spread to Europe from the Americas<br />

in the 17th century, was introduced to China in the 18th<br />

century.<br />

Soda: sodium carbonate. soda (or alternatively potash)<br />

is commonly used as the alkali ingredient of glass. it<br />

serves as a flux to reduce the fusion point of the silica<br />

when the batch is melted.<br />

Soda-lime glass: Historically, the most common form<br />

of glass. it contains three major compounds in varying<br />

proportions, but usually silica (about 60–75 percent),<br />

soda (12–18 percent), and lime (5–12 percent). soda-lime

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