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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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H Hand<br />

Grinding: The technique of removing the surface of an<br />

object with a rotating wheel fed with an abrasive, or by<br />

some other means.<br />

Grisaille (from French gris, “gray”): (1) A method of decorative<br />

painting in monochrome gray especially, but not<br />

exclusively, on stained glass windows; (2) brown paint<br />

made from iron oxide, which, when fused to the glass,<br />

defines details in a stained glass window.<br />

Grozing: The process of breaking away the edge of<br />

a glass object with a grozing iron or pliers in order to<br />

shape it.<br />

Guinand: A fire-clay pot used in the manufacture of<br />

optical glass. it is named after its inventor, Pierre louis<br />

Guinand (1748–1824).<br />

cooler: A solid, egg-shaped piece of glass or decorative<br />

stone, said to have been used to cool the palms<br />

of a woman’s hands.<br />

Hand press: A tool shaped like a pair of pliers, with flat<br />

jaws containing molds. Hand presses were used extensively<br />

in Europe for making chandelier parts. later, they<br />

were introduced in the United states for pressing stoppers<br />

and bases.<br />

Hard glass: A generic name for glass (e.g., borosilicate<br />

glass) with a relatively low coefficient of expansion. Soft<br />

glass (e.g., soda-lime glass), by contrast, has a relatively<br />

high coefficient of expansion.<br />

Hausmaler (German, “home painter”): A decorator who<br />

enameled glass or porcelain while working from home<br />

independently of the manufacturer.<br />

Head flask: A mold-blown flask with the body in the<br />

form of a human head. Head flasks were popular in the<br />

roman Empire, and examples were made from the first<br />

43

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