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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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Cone beaker: A drinking vessel in the form of an inverted<br />

cone. Cone beakers were used in several cultures,<br />

including ancient rome, sasanian iran, and early medieval<br />

Europe.<br />

Copper-wheel engraved<br />

medallion. Bohemia,<br />

Dominik Biemann, 1834.<br />

D. 9.5 cm.<br />

Copper-wheel engraving: A technique of decorating<br />

the surface of an object. Copper disks (wheels) of various<br />

sizes and rim profiles are rotated on a spindle. An<br />

abrasive such as Carborundum (in the past, emery was<br />

frequently used), mixed with oil, is applied to the edge<br />

of the wheel. The wheel presses the abrasive against<br />

the glass so that it removes the surface by grinding.<br />

Cord: A part of the glass that differs in composition<br />

from the surrounding matrix. This difference produces<br />

a change in the refractive index, which enables the<br />

cord to be seen as a streak and so spoils the appearance<br />

of the glass.<br />

Core: The form to which molten glass is applied in order<br />

to make a core-formed vessel. in pre-roman times,<br />

the core is thought to have been made of animal dung<br />

mixed with clay.<br />

Core forming: The technique of forming a vessel by<br />

winding or gathering molten glass around a core sup-<br />

25

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