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Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

Glass: A Pocket Dictionary Of Terms Commonly Used - Corning ...

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22<br />

Chimney: A glass tube, open at both ends, used to<br />

shield the flame of an oil lamp, to trap soot, and to<br />

increase the draft.<br />

Cinerary urn: A vessel for cremated human remains. in<br />

the roman period, cremation was a widely used method<br />

of disposing of the dead, whose ashes were sometimes<br />

placed in glass cinerary urns.<br />

Cintra: A type of decorative glass developed by Frederick<br />

Carder (1863–1963) at steuben <strong>Glass</strong> Works in <strong>Corning</strong>,<br />

new york, before 1917. Most Cintra glass was made by<br />

picking up chips of colored glass on the parison and then<br />

casing them with a thin layer of (usually) colorless glass.<br />

Cire perdue (French, “lost wax”): See Lost wax casting.<br />

Clamp: A tool sometimes used instead of a pontil to<br />

hold the closed end (usually the bottom) of a partly<br />

formed glass vessel while the open end (usually the<br />

mouth) is being shaped. See also Gadget.<br />

Clapper: A tool consisting of two rectangular pieces of<br />

wood joined at one end by a leather hinge. There is an<br />

aperture in one of the pieces of wood, and this holds<br />

the stem of a goblet or wineglass while it is being made.<br />

The clapper is used to squeeze a blob of glass in order<br />

to form the foot.<br />

Claw beaker: A beaker decorated with claw- or trunklike<br />

protrusions made by applying blobs of hot glass<br />

that melted the parts of the wall to which they were<br />

attached. The blobs were then blown outward and<br />

manipulated to resemble hollow claws. Claw beakers<br />

were made in Europe between the fifth and seventh<br />

centuries A.D. similar decoration was made in Germany<br />

in the 16th century.<br />

Clichy rose: A slice of a cane depicting an open rose.<br />

Canes of this type were frequently used in paper-

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