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The dissertation of Kelley, IHM, MS_________________ entitled ...

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Grief in Women Religious 29<br />

explained confidentiality, voluntary participation, the risks and benefits involved in<br />

participation, and the person to contact if a question arises. Voluntary consent to<br />

participate in the study was indicated by the return <strong>of</strong> the consent form. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

replies to time 2 totaled 79 (Active = 44; Contemplative = 35). After the follow-up<br />

packets were returned, a thank you letter (see Appendix K) and a copy <strong>of</strong> the article,<br />

Grief’s Journey, published by the Hospice <strong>of</strong> Baltimore (2002) were mailed to the<br />

participants. Additionally, postcard or e-mail reminders were sent to those participants<br />

who did not respond. <strong>The</strong> participants who requested the results were mailed a summary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the findings.<br />

For time 1, due to the length <strong>of</strong> time that elapsed between mailing and returning<br />

the packets <strong>of</strong> questionnaires, the time since death was extended, from the original plan<br />

<strong>of</strong> three months, to include those individuals who experienced a loss within the past<br />

seven months. Of the 93 respondents, 11 individuals were eliminated because the time<br />

since death was reported as greater than seven months. See Table 2 for summary <strong>of</strong> time<br />

since death and relation to the deceased.<br />

Design and Analyses<br />

This study was passive observational and longitudinal. <strong>The</strong> variables investigated<br />

were as follows: type <strong>of</strong> religious life (active/contemplative), symptoms <strong>of</strong> grief, social<br />

support, extroversion and spirituality. <strong>The</strong> criterion variable was grief over time which<br />

was looked at by examining time 2 grief after controlling for time 1 grief. <strong>The</strong> predictor<br />

variables were grief at time 1, social support, spirituality, women religious lifestyle and<br />

extraversion. A multiple regression was used to test the relation between these variables.

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