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the damaged male and the contemporary american war film

the damaged male and the contemporary american war film

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elationships to geopolitics <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> system of global capitalism presided over by US market<br />

<strong>and</strong> trade dominance.<br />

The <strong>film</strong>s under consideration in this <strong>the</strong>sis are all remarkable for <strong>the</strong>ir shared characteristics.<br />

Obviously, <strong>the</strong>y all share <strong>the</strong> same characteristic of being <strong>war</strong> <strong>film</strong>s <strong>and</strong> hence depicting scenes<br />

of battle <strong>and</strong> violence, but <strong>the</strong>re are also commonalities in <strong>the</strong> manner in which this violence is<br />

conveyed, both in terms of narrative <strong>and</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tics. Many of <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>s include <strong>the</strong> unique<br />

narrative device of <strong>the</strong> ‘surprise ending’ in which a previous diegetic reality is subverted by<br />

crucial information disclosed to<strong>war</strong>ds <strong>the</strong> conclusion of <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>. Most of <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>s under<br />

consideration also possess ei<strong>the</strong>r a sense of achronology or chaotic narrative, or an emphasis<br />

on flashbacks <strong>and</strong> hallucinations that are embedded in <strong>the</strong> formal techniques of <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

form part of <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>’s diegesis. In terms of trauma, all <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>s ei<strong>the</strong>r insist on a narrative<br />

focus on traumatic memory, or depict a central character who possesses post-traumatic stress<br />

disorder (PTSD), this trauma being communicated through cinematic practice. This is achieved<br />

in <strong>the</strong>se <strong>film</strong>s by a specific stylistic practice. This might include using a bleached <strong>and</strong> washed<br />

out colour scheme <strong>and</strong> low density <strong>film</strong> stock; skin colour treated with make-up in order to<br />

seemingly possess a deathly pallor; geographies <strong>and</strong> locales of waste <strong>and</strong> ruination; blood,<br />

damage <strong>and</strong> debris; <strong>and</strong> images of death <strong>and</strong> bodily dismemberment <strong>and</strong> annihilation. It is also<br />

achieved through editing techniques such as <strong>the</strong> jump cut, shot fragments, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> overlaying<br />

of chaotic images. Finally, most of <strong>the</strong>se <strong>film</strong>s fetishize <strong>the</strong> hard <strong>male</strong> body or <strong>the</strong> technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> costume of <strong>war</strong>, <strong>and</strong> include within this fetishizing scenes of self-abasement <strong>and</strong><br />

annihilation.<br />

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