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the damaged male and the contemporary american war film

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that is also self-consciously bound up in <strong>the</strong> economics <strong>and</strong> politics of <strong>the</strong> <strong>contemporary</strong><br />

Western liberal subject. This is apt for my particular intervention into <strong>the</strong>se <strong>film</strong>s since I<br />

consistently speak of “we” throughout. The “we” here is partly composed of my own<br />

corporeal relationship to <strong>the</strong> images <strong>and</strong> narratives, <strong>and</strong> so necessarily speaks of a personal,<br />

intimate interaction with <strong>the</strong>se <strong>film</strong>s. However, it also speaks of <strong>the</strong> stationing of personal<br />

spectatorial engagement within <strong>the</strong> larger frameworks of <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> neo-liberal<br />

subject. As stated above, many <strong>contemporary</strong> <strong>war</strong> <strong>film</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> especially <strong>the</strong> latest cycle of <strong>war</strong><br />

on terror <strong>film</strong>s, hail a certain spectator position, <strong>and</strong> inculcate a white middle class<br />

subjectivity tied to notions of neo-liberalism <strong>and</strong> US exceptionalism. Hence, this “we” refers<br />

to <strong>the</strong> attempted hailing <strong>and</strong> mobilisation of this imaginary neo-liberal subject by <strong>the</strong>se <strong>film</strong>s.<br />

This immediately flies in <strong>the</strong> face of <strong>the</strong> commonly held idea, especially in Marxist <strong>and</strong> early<br />

psychoanalytical <strong>film</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory, that <strong>the</strong> spectator searches for self-identity <strong>and</strong> wholeness in <strong>the</strong><br />

“better than real” scenarios presented on <strong>the</strong> cinema screen. Shaviro instead asserts that<br />

‘cinema seduces its viewers by mimetically exacerbating erotic tension’, in o<strong>the</strong>r words, we<br />

can only st<strong>and</strong> by, looking on, in a state of tension, in ‘visual fascination.’ 111 Cinematic<br />

spectatorship, is <strong>the</strong>refore an infatuation with loss of control.<br />

This reveals crucial questions regarding cinema engaged with historical traumas <strong>and</strong><br />

masochistic spectatorship; is “trauma cinema”, in its attempts to ‘work through’ <strong>and</strong> ‘bridge<br />

<strong>the</strong> gap’ in unprocessable experience, anti-masochistic spectatorship? Is <strong>the</strong> imposition of<br />

causation <strong>and</strong> narrative on experience, <strong>the</strong> ‘realisation’ provided by cinema, in itself an act of<br />

consummation <strong>and</strong> release of tension of precisely <strong>the</strong> form that masochistic spectatorship<br />

strives to avoid? It seems that cinema (<strong>and</strong> specifically cinema that engages with historical<br />

111 Ibid., 56<br />

38

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