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Unit Trust Corporation Annual Report 2012<br />
Dear Fellow Investors<br />
It is my great pleasure to present to you<br />
the Executive Director’s Report on the<br />
Corporation’s financial outturn and the<br />
investment performance of its mutual funds<br />
for the year ended December 31, 2012.<br />
eCOnOmIC RevIeW<br />
and OutlOOk<br />
In the 2012 financial year, global economic<br />
performance surpassed expectations as policymakers<br />
across the world intervened, coordinating<br />
monetary and fiscal policies in order<br />
to revitalize global economic growth which<br />
has been decelerating since 2011.<br />
Real GDP in the US rose 2.2 percent in 2012<br />
compared to 1.8 percent in 2011. This increase<br />
was recorded despite declining government<br />
spending and is chiefly reflective of increased<br />
personal consumption and investment<br />
spending along with decelerating imports.<br />
The US housing market showed signs of resilience<br />
and the US Federal Reserve extended<br />
its accommodative policy measures in a bid to<br />
maintain low interest rates. The “debt ceiling<br />
debate” and the looming “fiscal cliff” remain<br />
the key legislative issues which are high on<br />
the agenda for US policymakers as both issues<br />
have the potential the cause serious economic<br />
fallout if not properly managed.<br />
Economic activity in the Euro-area contract-<br />
ed by 0.6 percent during 2012, following an<br />
expansion of 1.4 percent in 2011. This was<br />
prompted by declining export growth, falling<br />
investment levels triggered by increased<br />
capital flight, contracting private consumption<br />
and elevated unemployment levels.<br />
European Central Bank actions to supply liquidity<br />
to the region’s troubled banks have<br />
exeCUtIVe DIreCtor’S Letter<br />
helped to improve overall investor sentiment<br />
towards the Euro-area notwithstanding the<br />
weak economic fundamentals.<br />
Emerging market economic conditions were<br />
tempered by the Euro-area recession as<br />
these regions depend heavily on that area’s<br />
external demand. The Asian region still managed<br />
to grow at a rate of 6.28 percent in 2012<br />
compared to 7.54 percent in 2011, while Latin<br />
America grew at 2.57 percent compared to<br />
4.17 percent in 2011. These regions’ largest<br />
economies, China and Brazil, grew at 7.80<br />
percent 0.87 percent respectively in 2012.<br />
Many Caribbean economies continued to<br />
face challenges of elevated public debt levels,<br />
weak external demand, and adverse terms of<br />
trade. The Jamaican economy encountered<br />
continued difficulties in 2012, however, in<br />
February 2013, Jamaican authorities and the<br />
International Monetary Fund (IMF) reached a<br />
staff-level agreement for an Extended Fund<br />
Facility which should provide some support<br />
in the medium term. Barbados’ economic<br />
growth stagnated in 2012 as the economy<br />
remains challenged owing to the protracted<br />
global economic weakness which significantly<br />
impacts tourism. The Central Bank<br />
of Trinidad & Tobago forecasts GDP growth<br />
of 1.2 percent and 2.5 percent for 2012 and<br />
2013 respectively. Third quarter GDP grew<br />
by 1.5 percent year-over-year following a 3.3<br />
percent contraction in the preceding quarter.<br />
Crude, natural gas and petrochemical<br />
production all deteriorated during the year<br />
and various downstream energy projects<br />
were postponed. notably, however, there<br />
was increased exploratory and drilling activity<br />
in the upstream energy sector during 2012<br />
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