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A32<br />
A32<br />
| FInAnCIAL RISk MAnAGEMEnT|<br />
Unit Trust Corporation Annual Report 2012<br />
Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust Corporation<br />
Notes<br />
to the Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements<br />
Proprietary Investments<br />
The proprietary foreign currency assets and liabilities of the<br />
Corporation as at 31 December, 2012 and as at 31 December,<br />
2011 are provided below.<br />
At 31 December, 2012 US$ Other<br />
(Presented<br />
in TT$)<br />
FOR THE YEAR ENDED<br />
31 DECEMBER, 2012<br />
Expressed in<br />
Trinidad and Tobago dollars<br />
(Presented<br />
in TT$)<br />
$’000 $’000<br />
Assets<br />
Cash & Cash Equivalents 374,400 -<br />
Money Market Instruments 995 -<br />
Fixed Income Securities 941,637 -<br />
Equities & Mutual Funds 334,208 -<br />
Liabilities<br />
Financial Instruments (912,678) -<br />
Other liabilities (13,587) -<br />
Total 724,975 -<br />
At 31 December, 2011 US$ Other<br />
(Presented<br />
in TT$)<br />
(Presented in<br />
TT$)<br />
$’000 $’000<br />
Assets<br />
Cash & Cash Equivalents 86,096 -<br />
Money Market Instruments 52,510 -<br />
Fixed Income Securities 1,700,569 -<br />
Equities 248,950 -<br />
Liabilities<br />
Financial Instruments (1,802,843) -<br />
Other liabilities (7,805) -<br />
Total 277,477 -<br />
A 1% change in the TT dollar relative to the US dollar as at<br />
that date would have affected the net income position of the<br />
Corporation by TT$7.25 million as at 31 December, 2012 and by<br />
TT$2.77 million as at 31 December, 2011.<br />
Credit risk<br />
Collective Investment Schemes - Registered as local<br />
unit trust schemes<br />
The Funds’ holdings of debt instruments expose them to the<br />
risk that issuers or counterparties may default on their financial<br />
obligations, that is, fail to make full timely payments of scheduled<br />
interest and/or principal sums. Default risk has the potential to<br />
lower net asset value or fund earnings in the event that part or<br />
all of the scheduled cash flows become uncollectible after being<br />
past due for an extended period of time. This risk of loss may be<br />
tempered by the availability of realizable collateral that enhances<br />
the potential recovery value on the debt instrument.<br />
Default risk is managed at the outset by subjecting all issuers/<br />
counterparties to a robust credit risk assessment process<br />
that results in the assignment of a credit score or rating. The<br />
acquisition or retention of a debt issue is subject to the credit<br />
rating limits and constraints contained in each Fund’s investment<br />
policy statement, and any other relevant factors. It is the<br />
Corporation’s policy that a credit rating review of each issuer/<br />
counterparty be performed at least annually.<br />
The overall Fund exposure to default risk is measured by<br />
monitoring the relative credit quality of the issuers making up<br />
the fixed income portfolio. Issuers/counterparties that are rated<br />
at least BBB- equivalent by international credit rating agencies or<br />
that have an internally determined credit score consistent with<br />
such a credit rating are deemed to have a high credit quality.<br />
Issuers/counterparties that are rated CCC equivalent and below<br />
by international agencies or have an internally determined score<br />
consistent with such a rating or that are past due or otherwise<br />
distressed or that are exposed to considerable short-term<br />
economic/industry/project risk are all deemed low credit quality.<br />
All other issuers/counterparties are considered to be of moderate<br />
credit quality.<br />
The internal credit quality rating is mapped to comparable<br />
external rating grades as per the following table: