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Battle of the Bibles - Present Truth

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attacked and destroyed monasteries and o<strong>the</strong>r religious houses. "Burn <strong>the</strong> nests and <strong>the</strong><br />

rooks will fly, " cried Knox (ibid p 302).<br />

When eventually he went <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> all flesh and rested beneath his epitaph, all<br />

would agree with <strong>the</strong> truth written <strong>the</strong>re "Here lies one who never feared <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong><br />

man".<br />

The tide <strong>of</strong> opinion quickly turned against <strong>the</strong> popish -controlled government, a<br />

circumstance which soon neutralised any threat to England and resulted in imprisonment<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Scottish Queen. With both England and Scotland now well on <strong>the</strong> way to<br />

becoming Protestant countries, <strong>the</strong>y, for <strong>the</strong> first time had a common bond which would<br />

eventually bring about that political union which we know today as Great Britain.<br />

But, just as importantly, with this union <strong>the</strong>re arose a Protestant alliance which<br />

was to flourish throughout <strong>the</strong> British Empire. When <strong>the</strong> Empire lost its colonies in North<br />

America, <strong>the</strong> Protestant bond not only remained, but streng<strong>the</strong>ned. Within this alliance,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re arose <strong>the</strong> great Bible Societies which propelled <strong>the</strong> Protestant <strong>Bibles</strong> to <strong>the</strong><br />

uttermost parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Chapter Six<br />

The Council <strong>of</strong> Trent<br />

We have noted <strong>the</strong> great influence which <strong>the</strong> Reformation in Europe was having<br />

on England and Scotland in particular; and it was to Protestant areas <strong>of</strong> Europe that<br />

many a persecuted Reformer fled for safety and succour.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> John Knox's return to Scotland, Geneva had become a busy centre<br />

for Bible translation. Calvin, a relative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waldensian, Olivetan, who translated <strong>the</strong><br />

New Testament into <strong>the</strong> French language, had edited a second edition <strong>of</strong> his Bible. This<br />

Waldensian Bible <strong>the</strong>n became <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> an English-language Bible which came to be<br />

known as <strong>the</strong> Geneva Bible because it was translated in Geneva. For <strong>the</strong> first time, a<br />

complete English Bible was divided into verses.<br />

By 1560, this Geneva Bible was being enthusiastically adopted by Protestant<br />

England and Scotland where it was to remain <strong>the</strong> leading version until it was finally<br />

superseded by <strong>the</strong> King James Version <strong>of</strong> 1611.<br />

It was this line <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bibles</strong> which came to be known as <strong>the</strong> Received Text. This line,<br />

preserved during <strong>the</strong> Dark Ages by <strong>the</strong> churches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wilderness, inspired <strong>the</strong><br />

Reformation and resulted in catastrophe for Roman Catholicism.<br />

Rome could not let <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestant Bible, with its religious and political<br />

consequences, go unchallenged. In 1545 <strong>the</strong> Vatican assembled a council <strong>of</strong> war<br />

against <strong>the</strong> Reformation. Known as <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Trent, it was prolonged until <strong>the</strong> year<br />

1563.<br />

Very early in its deliberations, <strong>the</strong> Council was seen to give recognition to, and<br />

allow itself to be dominated by, a recently-formed sect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic Church<br />

known as <strong>the</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> Jesus, whose members are commonly referred to as Jesuits.<br />

Their principal founder, Ignatius Lyola, is described in Collin's Dictionary as "a crafty<br />

person, an intriguer (an opprobrious use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word)" while Jesuitism is defined as: "<strong>the</strong><br />

principles and practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jesuits; cunning deceit; deceptive practices to effect a<br />

purpose". The perceived aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Society is to protect Roman Catholicism by<br />

destroying Protestantism.<br />

When we consider Protestantism's forceful and consistent denunciations <strong>of</strong><br />

Romanism in those times, its gross immorality, its intrigue and false religion, it would be<br />

expected that meeting <strong>the</strong>se charges would be high on <strong>the</strong> Council's list <strong>of</strong> priorities. But<br />

this was not <strong>the</strong> case.<br />

8

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