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Battle of the Bibles - Present Truth

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Chapter Twenty-One<br />

The Bible Societies<br />

On March 7, 1804 thirty-six Protestants assembled in London and formed <strong>the</strong><br />

British and Foreign Bible Society. Fifteen <strong>of</strong> its members were Anglicans, fifteen were <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r Christian communions and six were Christian foreigners who were resident close<br />

to London.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> first annual meeting it was realised that an amendment to Article one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir constitution was necessary. This was because <strong>the</strong> founding members had taken it<br />

for granted that <strong>the</strong>re was only one genuine English-language Bible. The amendment<br />

now removed any doubt about <strong>the</strong> founders' intention for <strong>the</strong> Society by adding:<br />

"The only copies in <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom to be circulated by <strong>the</strong><br />

Society shall be <strong>the</strong> Authorised Version [King James Bible] without note or comment"<br />

(Canton, "The History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British and Foreign Bible Society", 1904, Vol. I p 17).<br />

Canton comments on Protestant philosophy behind this amendment:<br />

"It echoed <strong>the</strong> cry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> martyr-Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waldenses, 'The Bible whole and<br />

alone "' (ibid).<br />

As <strong>the</strong> Society's work moved into Europe, especially into countries where <strong>the</strong><br />

Reformation had been subverted by Romanising "Protestants", <strong>the</strong>re was considerable<br />

agitation to have <strong>the</strong> Society bring out <strong>Bibles</strong> which contained extracanonical material<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> Apocrypha.<br />

Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> British and Foreign Bible Society allowed its foreign societies<br />

discriminatory powers, providing no notes or comments were used (ibid p 335).<br />

It seems that such permission to print <strong>the</strong> Apocrypha was aimed at keeping<br />

European patronage, but <strong>the</strong> change was brought about without <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

British supporters. When it was discovered that <strong>the</strong>ir money was being used to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman cause <strong>the</strong>re was trouble.<br />

On December 20, 1824 <strong>the</strong> Society's Committee sought to clarify <strong>the</strong> situation by<br />

refusing any funding <strong>of</strong> spurious Scriptures. A resolution was passed which stated:<br />

"That no pecuniary grant be made by <strong>the</strong> Committee <strong>of</strong> this Society for <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> aiding <strong>the</strong> printing or publishing any edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible, in which <strong>the</strong><br />

Apocrypha shall be mixed and interspersed with Canonical Books <strong>of</strong> Holy Scriptures"<br />

(ibid p 337).<br />

Much controversy and dissatisfaction arose among some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Societies, but <strong>the</strong> parent Society made a fresh resolve to keep its hands clean <strong>of</strong> Roman<br />

contamination and in 1826 <strong>the</strong> resolution became law (ibid). Again in 1839 <strong>the</strong> Society<br />

found it necessary to pass a resolution, this time refusing to recognise <strong>Bibles</strong> derived<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Roman Vulgate as <strong>the</strong> Word <strong>of</strong> God. But those who favoured Roman <strong>Bibles</strong><br />

were persistent and again in 1856 and 1857 <strong>the</strong> Society emphatically refused <strong>the</strong><br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bibles</strong> based on <strong>the</strong> Vulgate, saying that <strong>the</strong>y were in <strong>the</strong> business <strong>of</strong><br />

promoting <strong>the</strong> King James Version (ibid p 63).<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r controversy had also arisen quite early in <strong>the</strong> Society's history and this<br />

dealt with Unitarianism. Problems had arisen over <strong>the</strong> apparent reluctance <strong>of</strong> some to<br />

open <strong>the</strong> Society's meetings with prayer, <strong>the</strong> reason being, that if prayer to God was<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, <strong>the</strong> few Unitarians belonging to <strong>the</strong> Society would<br />

take <strong>of</strong>fence. After much discussion in which it was unsuccessfully urged that <strong>the</strong><br />

Society and all its members subscribe to <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trinity, a break away Society<br />

9

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