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Battle of the Bibles - Present Truth

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standing before <strong>the</strong> fire drying his wet garments. He turned around to see Newman<br />

prostrate at his feet, begging his blessing, and asking him to hear his confession" (ibid p<br />

135).<br />

Newman, <strong>the</strong> traitor had indeed arrived "home" where he belonged, and <strong>the</strong><br />

mantle <strong>of</strong> leadership now fell on Pusey's shoulders. From now on, <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

England rapidly took on a ritualistic form <strong>of</strong> service:<br />

"The passion to introduce <strong>the</strong> Mass, <strong>the</strong> confession, <strong>the</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> candles, holy<br />

water, <strong>the</strong> blessing <strong>of</strong> oils, and all o<strong>the</strong>r gorgeous accompaniments <strong>of</strong> Catholic ritualism<br />

went forward so strongly that <strong>the</strong> movement since 1845 is known ra<strong>the</strong>r under <strong>the</strong> name<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ritualism" ("Our Authorised Bible Vindicated", p 136).<br />

The ritualistic climate was very favourable to <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> Catholicism.<br />

According to Ward, during <strong>the</strong> period from 1830 to 1863 <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> priests in<br />

England alone increased from 434 to 1242! During this time, <strong>the</strong> convents increased<br />

from a mere sixteen to one-hundred and sixty-two! ("Life <strong>of</strong> Wiseman", Vol. II p 459).<br />

And now came <strong>the</strong> opening salvo <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expected attack on <strong>the</strong> Authorised Bible<br />

<strong>of</strong> King James. In 1860 <strong>the</strong>re appeared a series <strong>of</strong> essays by prominent Church <strong>of</strong><br />

England clergymen against such vital Protestant doctrines as "<strong>the</strong> inspiration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bible" and "justification by faith"; also <strong>the</strong> Protestant stand against purgatory was<br />

attacked.<br />

Dr Fenton J.A. Hort was invited to contribute to <strong>the</strong> attack on <strong>the</strong> Scriptures but<br />

he declined - probably because he was already secretly engaged with Bishop Brooke F.<br />

Westcott in translating <strong>the</strong>ir Greek New Testament from <strong>the</strong> corrupted Alexandrian<br />

manuscripts <strong>of</strong> Rome. He realised that without a Catholic slanted English Bible any<br />

attempt to refute Protestantism in England was premature and likely to fail.<br />

In recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> role which <strong>the</strong> Received Text had played in <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Protestant Reformation, <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholics and <strong>the</strong>ir sympathisers displayed bitter<br />

hostility towards <strong>the</strong> King James Bible. Dr Faber, a passionate Romaniser and associate<br />

<strong>of</strong> Newman, referred to <strong>the</strong> King James Bible as "That stronghold <strong>of</strong> heresy in England"<br />

and Newman claimed that it could not be a true comment on <strong>the</strong> original text as it was<br />

made and authorised by "Royal commands" (Newman, "Tract 90").<br />

Soon after declaring himself a Roman Catholic, Newman was invited to return to<br />

Rome. The Vatican had concluded that Newman could be entrusted with <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong><br />

bringing about <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King James Bible, disparagingly referred to by <strong>the</strong><br />

papists as: "The paper Pope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestants" (Von Dobschutz, "The Influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bible" p 136)<br />

In a letter written from Rome to his compatriot Wiseman, dated January 17, 1847<br />

Newman, disclosed some details <strong>of</strong> his mission to Rome:<br />

"The Superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Franciscans, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Benigno, in <strong>the</strong> Trastevere, wished us<br />

out <strong>of</strong> his own head to engage in an English Authorised Translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible. He is a<br />

learned man, and on <strong>the</strong> Congregation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Index. 10 What he wished was, that we<br />

would take <strong>the</strong> Protestant translation, correct it by <strong>the</strong> Vulgate ... and get it sanctioned<br />

here. This might be our first work if you Lordship approved <strong>of</strong> it. If we undertook it, I<br />

should try to get a number <strong>of</strong> persons at work (not merely our own party). First, it should<br />

be overseen and corrected by ourselves, <strong>the</strong>n it should go to a few select revisers, eg.<br />

Dr Tait <strong>of</strong> Ushaw, Dr Whiny <strong>of</strong> St Edmunds, (a Jesuit)" (Ward, "Life <strong>of</strong> Wiseman", Vol. I p<br />

454 - Cited in "Our Authorised Bible Vindicated", p 147).<br />

10 The Index is a list <strong>of</strong> books or writings prohibited by <strong>the</strong> papacy. Obviously,<br />

this included <strong>the</strong> Protestant Bible.<br />

5

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