Cognitive Semantics : Meaning and Cognition

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Suggesting Figure 13. Params Evaluating Pruned off because of low survivability 5. Project goals and current project work CONCEPTUAL ENGINEERING 169 Suggesting Params Params Params Params Params Params Params Evaluating Params Params Params Params Params Params Params The project ‘Conceptual Engineering’ has as its goal an experimental implementation of the model described above. In particular, we are interested in investigating the processual order between the superimposition mechanisms in the implementation, such as domain identification, predication mapping, ascent etc. It is also highly relevant that the valence suggesting mechanisms and the schema population have the proper processuality. During the first six months of our project, we have been implementing the morpheme stream and schema population mechanisms. Although we still have no lexicon and much of the semantics is randomly generated, the grammatical expectations combined with the calculation of behaghelian distance, with correspondence assignment but completely without type-checking of any sort, gave outputs for several morpheme streams where the composite with the highest survivability was composed of the correct valence relations. This mechanism then served as the frame within which implementations
170 KENNETH HOLMQVIST of the superimposition mechanisms could be investigated. We implemented domain representation and the representation of configurations based on Lang’s work. Although we were running only on randomly generated lexicons, the program appeared to behave correctly in the domain and predication identification processes. In parallel with our implementation work, we also try to refine the basic model. At this stage we are looking at the specific input patterns (intonation, pauses, stress etc.) in spoken language. The idea is to reduce the number of extra calculations that have to be made because the behaghelian distance measure does not take phonetics into account. Also, superimposition should be less costly when we no longer work with contextually detached single sentences. We also hope that this work will allow us to specify an updating mechanism for the schema population that will also take the discourse structure into account (Holmqvist and Holsánová 1995). Notes 1. ‘Conceptual Engineering’, sponsored by the Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences for 1993 – 1996. Currently the author and Jana Holsánová are working in the project. 2. Holmqvist (1993a) gives a survey of different predications and their dimensionality. For spatial form predications, Lang et. al. (1991) gives a similar and very systematic formalization, which can be translated into the more general framework of predications and region activation, see Holmqvist (1995). 3. This connects to a number of questions concerning lexicon and lexically activated structures involving schema polysemy that have been left out here for the sake of simplicity. 4. This means that the parser should have a roughly linear time complexity in terms of the number of incoming morphemes. 5. Both of these are based on Langacker’s (1987) conceptual dependency. Harder (1993) suggests the existence of an additional functional dependency which could be developed to a similar valence suggestion mechanism. 6. For the existence of this liquid part, cf. “John waded across the street”.
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COGNITIVE SEMANTICS
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COGNITIVE SEMANTICS MEANING AND COG
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“I KNOW, WE WON’T REVOLUTIONIZE
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viii PREFACE In this book, which re
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x PREFACE different mechanisms of s
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2 JENS ALLWOOD (1974). A meaning po
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4 JENS ALLWOOD types (iii), (vi) an
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6 JENS ALLWOOD operations which can
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8 JENS ALLWOOD the sentence John lo
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10 JENS ALLWOOD leva i (live in) X
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12 JENS ALLWOOD II. Semantic-episte
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14 JENS ALLWOOD State abstract obje
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16 JENS ALLWOOD by forming krig-are
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SOME TENETS OF COGNITIVE SEMANTICS
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1. Introduction FUNCTION, COGNITION
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FUNCTION, COGNITION, AND LAYERED CL
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FROM VISION TO COGNITION 67 From Vi
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knowledge, and non-understanding, e
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Table 2. Visual perception FROM VIS
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6. Results of the lexical survey FR
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FROM VISION TO COGNITION 75 genomse
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kunskaper ‘knowledge’ vetande
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FROM VISION TO COGNITION 79 trångs
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7. Being opaque → being abstruse,
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FROM VISION TO COGNITION 83 3. Caus
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FROM VISION TO COGNITION 85 Table 3
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88 ÅKE VIBERG dynamic (aspectual,
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90 ÅKE VIBERG The organization of
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92 ÅKE VIBERG The hierarchical str
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94 ÅKE VIBERG Intentional level. I
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96 ÅKE VIBERG but there is also a
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98 ÅKE VIBERG corresponds to an En
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100 ÅKE VIBERG III. Focusing of va
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102 ÅKE VIBERG Another extended se
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104 ÅKE VIBERG Och sen en stark r
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106 ÅKE VIBERG Man slås ju av att
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108 ÅKE VIBERG The second use of s
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110 ÅKE VIBERG “Kaffe”, säger
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112 ÅKE VIBERG The disconnection (
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114 ÅKE VIBERG ‘at poker’ Per
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116 ÅKE VIBERG Han slog ihop matse
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Page 142 and 143: SPACE AND TIME 131 Space and Time E
Page 144 and 145: SPACE AND TIME 133 visual perceptio
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Page 148 and 149: SPACE AND TIME 137 mal] with the va
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Page 152 and 153: SPACE AND TIME 141 in relation to a
Page 154 and 155: SPACE AND TIME 143 moment represent
Page 156 and 157: SPACE AND TIME 145 tion through the
Page 158 and 159: SPACE AND TIME 147 temporal sense (
Page 160 and 161: Notes SPACE AND TIME 149 1. In talk
Page 162 and 163: SPACE AND TIME 151 Johnson, M. 1987
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Page 168 and 169: CONCEPTUAL ENGINEERING 157 The exam
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Page 174 and 175: CONCEPTUAL ENGINEERING 163 Figure 8
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Page 178 and 179: CONCEPTUAL ENGINEERING 167 can be f
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Page 207 and 208: 196 INDEX OF NAMES Husserl, E. 4 J
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