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A flora of Manila - Rainforestation

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KEY TO THE FAMILIES 35<br />

10. Calyx and corolla similar, more or less united;<br />

stamens somewhat adnate to the perianth.<br />

22. Pontcderiaceae (p. 141)<br />

7. Ovary inferior; plants with large fleshy fruits, and elon-<br />

gated, spiny-toothed leaves 20. Bromeliaceae (p. 136)<br />

6. Endosperm fleshy, cartilaginous, or bony.<br />

7. Ovary and fruit superior 23. Liliaceae (p. 141)<br />

7. Ovary and fruit inferior or partly so.<br />

8. Stamens 6.<br />

9. Ovary 3-celled; leaves simple, entire.<br />

10. Erect herbs with parallel veined leaves and perfect<br />

flowers 24. AmuryUidaceae (p. 145)<br />

10. Twining or climbing vines, <strong>of</strong>ten spiny, with uni-<br />

sexual flowers and netted veined leaves.<br />

26. Dioscoreaceae (p. 151)<br />

9. Ovary 1-celled; leaves netted-veined, compound or<br />

palmately lobed 25. Taccaceae (p. 150)<br />

8. Stamens 3 ; leaves narrow, <strong>of</strong>ten equitant.<br />

5. Flowers very irregular; terrestrial plants.<br />

27. Iridaceae (p. 152)<br />

6. Fruit fleshy, indehiscent, or capsular and with small to<br />

medium sized seeds.<br />

7. Fertile stamens 5 28. Musaceae (p. 153)<br />

7. Fertile stamen 1.<br />

8. Anther 2-celled; calyx tubular or spathe-like.<br />

29. Zingiberaceae (p. 155)<br />

8. Anther 1-celled, borne on the margin <strong>of</strong> a petal-l^ke<br />

filament; calyx <strong>of</strong> free sepals.<br />

9. Ovules many; flowers showy, bright-colored, large.<br />

30. Cannaceae (p. 160)<br />

9. Ovules solitary; flowers mostly small, white.<br />

31. Marantaceae (p. 163)<br />

6. Fruit capsvilar; seeds very minute, almost dust-like; epiphytic<br />

or terrestrial plants, sometimes saprophytic.<br />

B. Dicotyledoneae<br />

32. Orchidaceae (p. 164)<br />

1. Corolla none, or the perianth-segments all alike, or the perianth entirely<br />

wanting 1. Apetalae<br />

(Incompletae)<br />

1. Calyx and corolla both present, the corolla <strong>of</strong> distinct and separate<br />

petals 2. Choripetalae (p. 37)<br />

(Polypetalae)<br />

1. Calyx and corolla both present, the petals more or less united.<br />

3. Gamopetalae (p. 42)<br />

(Sympetalae)

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