14.04.2013 Views

TRADITION · PRECISION · PERFECTION - Erwin Sattler

TRADITION · PRECISION · PERFECTION - Erwin Sattler

TRADITION · PRECISION · PERFECTION - Erwin Sattler

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Secunda Accurata 1958<br />

Air pressure compensation.<br />

In order to avoid a change in the period of oscillation when<br />

the air pressure changes, the pendulum is outfitted with an<br />

air pressure compensation device. If air pressure increases,<br />

the period of oscillation is lengthened. With five aneroid<br />

capsules and a precisely calculated weight that moves up or<br />

down corresponding to the changes in air pressure, these<br />

influences and thus a change in the period of oscillation are<br />

compensated.<br />

Temperature compensation.<br />

The rate precision of a pendulum clock<br />

does not exclusively depend upon the<br />

mechanical properties of the mechanism,<br />

but also on external physical influences.<br />

The pendulum’s period of oscillation<br />

is primarily determined by its length.<br />

Variations in temperature, however,<br />

result in a corresponding change in the<br />

materials used to create the pendulum.<br />

The pendulum rod of the Secunda<br />

Accurata 1958 is made of an ironnickel<br />

alloy called Superinvar, a material<br />

that can boast minimal linear expansion<br />

upon temperature change. In order to<br />

compensate for residual expansion as<br />

well, the pendulum is equipped with<br />

a temperature compensation device.<br />

Rate deviations of less than one second<br />

per month can be achieved with this<br />

clock.<br />

Titanium lever for energy transmission<br />

The function of the free Strasser escapement.<br />

The escapement of a clock, comprising the pallet assembly<br />

and the escape wheel, is the connecting link between the<br />

gear train and the oscillation system. The pendulum receives<br />

energy from the escapement, some of which gets lost due to<br />

friction in the suspension and air resistance. Until the free<br />

Strasser escapement was invented, the so-called Graham<br />

escapement served as the connecting link between the<br />

pendulum and the gear train. In this escapement, the pallets<br />

and the pendulum form a rather rigid connection via the pallet<br />

fork, the disadvantage being that even the slightest variations<br />

in the driving force are transmitted from the gear train to<br />

the pendulum.<br />

Impulse<br />

pallet<br />

Locking<br />

pallet<br />

Escape wheel<br />

Pendulum drive springs<br />

These energy variations result in a change of the pendulum’s<br />

amplitude of oscillation and thus slightly influence the period<br />

of oscillation. The invention of the free Strasser escapement<br />

made it possible to improve the already excellent rate<br />

accuracy of precision clocks, primarily achieved by decoupling<br />

the movement to a large extent from the oscillating system.<br />

The pendulum only remains linked to the pallets and movement<br />

by the mainspring. Thus, the pendulum is decoupled and<br />

swings nearly freely. The energy necessary to maintain<br />

oscillation is supplied to the pendulum at its fulcrum point by<br />

two thin steel springs pre-tensioned by the interplay between<br />

the escape wheel and the pallets around a precisely defined<br />

angle. Thus, the pendulum is supplied with exactly the same<br />

energy at every half-oscillation – in other words, once every<br />

second. This is why these escapements, like the one found<br />

in our precision pendulum clock Secunda Accurata 1958,<br />

are called constant force escapements.<br />

30 31

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!