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Volume 8–4 (Low Res).pdf - U&lc

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6<br />

In France, at the close of the century,<br />

the provost of Paris decreed that working<br />

people could not play at tennis, bowls, dice,<br />

cards or nine-pins on working days. In<br />

Bologna, Italy, St. Bernardino delivered sermons<br />

labeling cards the invention of the devil.<br />

Nevertheless, the fun and games continued.<br />

By the 15th century, card-making<br />

was a well developed craft, employing<br />

painters, etchers, woodblock. cutters,<br />

engravers and printers throughout Europe.<br />

In17th century England, the traffic in playing<br />

cards was so heavy, a ban was placed<br />

on imports from the continent to protect<br />

home industry. It was a money-maker for<br />

the government, too, when Parliament<br />

levied a tax on each. pack. sold- a quaint<br />

custom. that persists to this day.<br />

. The changing designs and esthetics of<br />

playing cards through the centuries is end-<br />

fess cyfasciriating . The earliest Chinese packs<br />

were long and narrow, with markings like<br />

the money of the period. Early decks from<br />

India were round, with as many as ten suits,<br />

each one representing one of the incarnations<br />

of the Hindu god, Vishnu. In Europe,<br />

cards designed exclusively for the p leasure<br />

of royalty were sumptuous affairs - each<br />

card hand painted and often illuminated<br />

with gold or silver. But when they were

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