ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic
ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic
ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic
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auditor's report. Such a request must be submitted to the company in writing at least five days before<br />
the general meeting of shareholders.<br />
THE TALLINN STOCK EXCHANGE AND THE ESTONIAN SECURITIES MARKET<br />
Set out below is a summary of certain information concerning the Estonian regulated securities market<br />
and certain provisions of Estonian law and Estonian securities market regulations in effect on the date<br />
of this Offering Circular. The summary is based on Estonian laws and securities market regulations<br />
and publicly available information on <strong>OMX</strong> AB group, the principal shareholder of the company<br />
operating the Tallinn Stock Exchange, and on NOREX.<br />
The Tallinn Stock Exchange<br />
The Tallinn Stock Exchange is the only stock exchange operating in Estonia. It is operated by<br />
<strong>AS</strong> Tallinna Börs, a public limited company whose principal shareholder is the Swedish company<br />
<strong>OMX</strong> AB, through its Finnish subsidiary. <strong>OMX</strong> AB group companies also operate the Copenhagen<br />
Stock Exchange, the Helsinki Stock Exchange, the Iceland Stock Exchange, the Stockholm Stock<br />
Exchange, the Riga Stock Exchange and the Vilnius Stock Exchange. The Tallinn Stock Exchange is<br />
also a member of NOREX, an alliance of Nordic and <strong>Baltic</strong> stock exchanges all using the SAXESS<br />
trading system.<br />
The activities of, and trading on, the Tallinn Stock Exchange are subject to two tiers of regulation.<br />
Laws and government regulations comprise the basic regulatory framework, which is supplemented by<br />
the Tallinn Stock Exchange Rules and Regulations. The principal laws governing the activities of, and<br />
trading on, the Tallinn Stock Exchange are the Estonian Securities Market Act and the Estonian<br />
Central Registry of Securities Act. The Tallinn Stock Exchange Rules and Regulations are established<br />
by the operator of the Tallinn Stock Exchange (<strong>AS</strong> Tallinna Börs) to ensure the regular and lawful<br />
operation of the stock exchange. The operator may unilaterally amend the Tallinn Stock Exchange<br />
Rules and Regulations, though the EFSA must approve such amendments. The Tallinn Stock<br />
Exchange Rules and Regulations are binding on the members of the Tallinn Stock Exchange and the<br />
issuers whose securities are listed on the Tallinn Stock Exchange or admitted to trading on the<br />
Secondary List which is a separate market regulated by the Tallinn Stock Exchange.<br />
The Estonian Central Registry of Securities and registration of shares<br />
The Estonian Central Registry of Securities (Eesti väärtpaberite keskregister, the ECRS) is a public<br />
register established, among other matters, for the registration of shares and other securities stipulated<br />
in the Estonian Central Registry of Securities Act and transactions executed with such securities<br />
(including pledges). The ECRS is operated by the Estonian Central Securities Depository (<strong>AS</strong> Eesti<br />
Väärtpaberikeskus, the “ECSD”). The ECSD is organized as a public limited company, and its shares<br />
are fully owned by <strong>AS</strong> Tallinna Börs. The ECSD’s primary functions include clearing and settling<br />
securities transactions, maintaining records of share ownership and pledges, and providing securitiesrelated<br />
services to issuers and investors. The ECSD is the responsible body for the only securities<br />
settlement system (SSS) in Estonia, which settles stock exhanges and over-the-counter trades. The<br />
Estonian Central Bank acts as a settlement bank of the netted cash position of the participants in the<br />
SSS.<br />
All shares listed and traded on the Tallinn Stock Exchange must be registered in the ECRS or another<br />
register of securities that is approved by the TSE. No share certificates are issued with respect to<br />
shares registered in the ECRS. Shares are registered in the ECRS in book-entry form and are held in<br />
dematerialized form in the respective shareholders’ electronic securities accounts opened in the ECRS.<br />
Therefore, all transactions involving shares listed on the Tallinn Stock Exchange must be recorded on<br />
the ECRS’ electronic database by account operators and are cleared and settled through the ECSD.<br />
The rights attached to the shares belong to the persons who are registered as the shareholders in the<br />
share register of the issuer maintained by the ECSD.<br />
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