01.05.2013 Views

ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic

ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic

ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

auditor's report. Such a request must be submitted to the company in writing at least five days before<br />

the general meeting of shareholders.<br />

THE TALLINN STOCK EXCHANGE AND THE ESTONIAN SECURITIES MARKET<br />

Set out below is a summary of certain information concerning the Estonian regulated securities market<br />

and certain provisions of Estonian law and Estonian securities market regulations in effect on the date<br />

of this Offering Circular. The summary is based on Estonian laws and securities market regulations<br />

and publicly available information on <strong>OMX</strong> AB group, the principal shareholder of the company<br />

operating the Tallinn Stock Exchange, and on NOREX.<br />

The Tallinn Stock Exchange<br />

The Tallinn Stock Exchange is the only stock exchange operating in Estonia. It is operated by<br />

<strong>AS</strong> Tallinna Börs, a public limited company whose principal shareholder is the Swedish company<br />

<strong>OMX</strong> AB, through its Finnish subsidiary. <strong>OMX</strong> AB group companies also operate the Copenhagen<br />

Stock Exchange, the Helsinki Stock Exchange, the Iceland Stock Exchange, the Stockholm Stock<br />

Exchange, the Riga Stock Exchange and the Vilnius Stock Exchange. The Tallinn Stock Exchange is<br />

also a member of NOREX, an alliance of Nordic and <strong>Baltic</strong> stock exchanges all using the SAXESS<br />

trading system.<br />

The activities of, and trading on, the Tallinn Stock Exchange are subject to two tiers of regulation.<br />

Laws and government regulations comprise the basic regulatory framework, which is supplemented by<br />

the Tallinn Stock Exchange Rules and Regulations. The principal laws governing the activities of, and<br />

trading on, the Tallinn Stock Exchange are the Estonian Securities Market Act and the Estonian<br />

Central Registry of Securities Act. The Tallinn Stock Exchange Rules and Regulations are established<br />

by the operator of the Tallinn Stock Exchange (<strong>AS</strong> Tallinna Börs) to ensure the regular and lawful<br />

operation of the stock exchange. The operator may unilaterally amend the Tallinn Stock Exchange<br />

Rules and Regulations, though the EFSA must approve such amendments. The Tallinn Stock<br />

Exchange Rules and Regulations are binding on the members of the Tallinn Stock Exchange and the<br />

issuers whose securities are listed on the Tallinn Stock Exchange or admitted to trading on the<br />

Secondary List which is a separate market regulated by the Tallinn Stock Exchange.<br />

The Estonian Central Registry of Securities and registration of shares<br />

The Estonian Central Registry of Securities (Eesti väärtpaberite keskregister, the ECRS) is a public<br />

register established, among other matters, for the registration of shares and other securities stipulated<br />

in the Estonian Central Registry of Securities Act and transactions executed with such securities<br />

(including pledges). The ECRS is operated by the Estonian Central Securities Depository (<strong>AS</strong> Eesti<br />

Väärtpaberikeskus, the “ECSD”). The ECSD is organized as a public limited company, and its shares<br />

are fully owned by <strong>AS</strong> Tallinna Börs. The ECSD’s primary functions include clearing and settling<br />

securities transactions, maintaining records of share ownership and pledges, and providing securitiesrelated<br />

services to issuers and investors. The ECSD is the responsible body for the only securities<br />

settlement system (SSS) in Estonia, which settles stock exhanges and over-the-counter trades. The<br />

Estonian Central Bank acts as a settlement bank of the netted cash position of the participants in the<br />

SSS.<br />

All shares listed and traded on the Tallinn Stock Exchange must be registered in the ECRS or another<br />

register of securities that is approved by the TSE. No share certificates are issued with respect to<br />

shares registered in the ECRS. Shares are registered in the ECRS in book-entry form and are held in<br />

dematerialized form in the respective shareholders’ electronic securities accounts opened in the ECRS.<br />

Therefore, all transactions involving shares listed on the Tallinn Stock Exchange must be recorded on<br />

the ECRS’ electronic database by account operators and are cleared and settled through the ECSD.<br />

The rights attached to the shares belong to the persons who are registered as the shareholders in the<br />

share register of the issuer maintained by the ECSD.<br />

182

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!