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ARCO VARA AS - NASDAQ OMX Baltic

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Expenses incurred on PPE after their recognition (e.g. replacement of a part of the asset) are added to<br />

the carrying value of the asset, provided they meet the following criteria: (a) it is probable that future<br />

economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group; and (b) the acquisition cost of the<br />

item can be reliably measured. Replaced parts are derecognized from the balance sheet. All other<br />

expenditures are recognised as an expense in the period in which they have been incurred.<br />

Depreciation of PPE is calculated on a straight-line basis. Depreciation rates are determined for each<br />

tangible asset item individually, depending on its estimated useful life. The following annual<br />

depreciation rates are applied for PPE groups:<br />

• Buildings and facilities 2–18%<br />

• Machinery and equipment 8–20%<br />

• Transport vehicles 15–25%<br />

• Fixtures, fittings and tools 20–40%<br />

Depreciation is calculated until the moment the residual value of the asset exceeds its carrying value.<br />

The residual value is the amount that the Group would currently obtain from disposal of the asset, if<br />

the asset was already of the age and in condition expected at the end of its useful life.<br />

The depreciation rates, depreciation methods and the residual value of items of PPE are reviewed at<br />

the end of each financial year, and changed, where necessary. If the methods of valuation change, the<br />

changes are accounted for prospectively.<br />

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or<br />

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The impairment test<br />

has been described in more detail below (see the accounting principles for impairment of asset).<br />

PPE is derecognised upon disposal of the asset, or when no future economic benefits are expected<br />

from the use or disposal of the asset. Any profits and losses arising from derecognition of an item of<br />

PPE are charged to "Other operating income" or "Other operating expenses" in the income statement<br />

of the period when the PPE item was derecognised.<br />

PPE items which are very likely to be sold within 12 months are reclassified into non-current assets<br />

held for sale. Non-current assets held for sale are presented separately from current and non-current<br />

assets in the balance sheet, and are no longer depreciated. Non-current assets held for sale are valued<br />

at whichever is lower, net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.<br />

Goodwill<br />

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost. Goodwill is the positive<br />

difference of the acquisition cost of the acquired holding and the Group’s interest in the fair value of<br />

the net assets of the subsidiary or joint venture as at the date of acquisition. Net assets of the subsidiary<br />

or joint venture as at the acquisition date are the net value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and<br />

contingent liabilities.<br />

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. In<br />

order to determine the impairment, any goodwill acquired is allocated to each cash-generating units<br />

expected to benefit from the combination's synergies, or groups of such units. An independent cashgenerating<br />

unit (set of units) is the smallest identifiable group of assets, which is not larger than a<br />

primary segment based on the Group's segment reporting.<br />

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, as at the end of the financial year or more frequently if<br />

events or changes in assessments indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is<br />

determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, to which the goodwill<br />

relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an<br />

impairment loss is recognised. Impairment loss is recognised in profit and loss, under “general and<br />

administrative expenses”.<br />

F-33

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