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Mpumalanga Biodiversity Conservation Plan Handbook - bgis-sanbi

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Land-use and administrative options for positive biodiversity outcomes include:<br />

CHAPTER 6 - LAND-USE GUIDELINES<br />

Where this category of land occurs close to areas of high biodiversity value, and is located to potentially serve useful<br />

ecological connectivity functions, such as in ecological corridors, encourage restoration and re-vegetation<br />

options;<br />

For individual parcels of land identified as having specific biodiversity values, actual or potential, develop incentives to<br />

restore lost biodiversity and connectivity;<br />

Consider the negative impacts of land uses on these areas which have off-site impacts, e.g. controlling use of pesticides,<br />

on neighbouring areas of natural habitat, especially if they are of high biodiversity value;<br />

Encourage landowners and developers to use indigenous plants, especially trees, where aesthetic or functional options<br />

exist.<br />

TYPE OF LAND USE<br />

BIODIVERSITY FRIENDLY LAND USE<br />

1. <strong>Conservation</strong> Management<br />

2. Extensive Game Farming<br />

3. Extensive Livestock Production<br />

4. Rural Recreational Development<br />

HIGH IMPACT RURAL LAND USES<br />

5. Rural (Communal) Settlement<br />

6. Dryland Crop Cultivation<br />

7. Intensive Animal Farming (incl. dairy)<br />

8. Irrigated Crop Cultivation<br />

10. Urban & Business Development<br />

11. Major Development Projects<br />

12. Linear Engineering Structures<br />

13. Water Projects & Transfers<br />

TABLE 6.2: Types of Land-Use suited to each biodiversity conservation category<br />

9. Timber Production N<br />

URBAN INDUSTRIAL LAND USES<br />

14. Underground Mining<br />

15. Surface Mining, Dumping & Dredging<br />

LEGEND: Y = YES, permitted and actively encouraged activity.<br />

N = NO, not permitted, actively discouraged activity.<br />

R = RESTRICTED, by site-specific conditions and controls when unavoidable; not usually permitted.<br />

NOTE: – These guidelines apply only to untransformed land with natural vegetation cover.<br />

This table summarises the broad Land-Use Types best suited to each of the biodiversity conservation categories. Application of these<br />

guidelines will result in the most ecologically efficient and sustainable pattern of land use throughout the Province.<br />

PAs<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

IRREPLACEABLE<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

R<br />

N<br />

N<br />

HIGHLY<br />

SIGNIFICANT<br />

N N N N<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

R<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

IMPORTANT &<br />

NECESSARY<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

R<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

ECOLOGICAL<br />

CORRIDORS<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

N<br />

N<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

LEAST<br />

CONCERN<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

Y<br />

R<br />

47<br />

LAND-USE GUIDEINES

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