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Elaine Browne.pdf - Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

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tasks that allow “the fruits of mind, spirit, and status to be exercised productively in the<br />

education of students” (2004, 313).<br />

From the above it is clear that various factors can impact negatively on a teacher’s professional<br />

identity, specifically in South Africa. Recent research for instance highlights “little public trust in<br />

the quality of teachers and teaching in South Africa” (Chisholm 2009, 27). In general, South<br />

African teachers’ content knowledge is under public scrutiny (Bloch 2009, 91). Apart from<br />

hampering the facilitation of effective teaching and learning in the classroom, in other words,<br />

impeding proper implementation of the curriculum, it also affects how teachers see<br />

themselves.<br />

A key characteristic of the NCS is that teaching and learning occur across learning areas. This<br />

element poses serious challenges to teachers in the GET phase who need to integrate and teach<br />

across eight learning areas. The implication is that each teacher should possess distinct subject<br />

content knowledge, as well as pedagogical content knowledge of eight different subject fields.<br />

It also implies that the teacher will be able to ‘organise systematic learning’ across a wide<br />

spectrum of disciplines. This comprehensive array includes languages, mathematics,<br />

technology, social sciences, natural sciences, life orientation, economic and management<br />

sciences, and arts and culture. This vast array raises serious questions with regard to the notion<br />

of ‘competence’.<br />

22

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