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A concise and simplified grammar of the Spanish language

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104 ETYMOLOGY AND SYNTAX.<br />

4.<br />

Verbs in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past tenses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indicative, simple<br />

or compound, or in <strong>the</strong> imperfect or future tenses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

subjunctive, simple or compound, govern <strong>the</strong>ir regimen with<br />

<strong>the</strong> conjunction que, in <strong>the</strong> imperfect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subjunctive,<br />

simple or compound, with <strong>the</strong> termination ra or se, when we<br />

wish <strong>the</strong> regimen to denote a power or a duty ; <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong><br />

termination ria, if we wish it to express a ivill or an inclina'<br />

Hon : Ex.<br />

Deseaba que fuese así. I wished it were so-<br />

Me habia suplicado que fuera con He had entreated me to go with<br />

él. him.<br />

Dige que él no lo haria. I said he would not do it.<br />

Desearía que no me molestasen. I would wish <strong>the</strong>m not to molest<br />

me.<br />

Hubiera deseado que pudiese \eiúr. I would have wished that he were<br />

able to come.<br />

Si dudare que yo le fuese á buscur. If he should doubt that I would<br />

go <strong>and</strong> meet him.<br />

5.<br />

Verbs in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indicative or subjunctive<br />

modes, that imply a declaring or saying, thinking or conceiv-<br />

ing, may govern <strong>the</strong>ir regimen with <strong>the</strong> conjunction que in<br />

any tense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indicative : Ex.<br />

Digo que lo sé, lo supe, or, lo sabré. I say that I know it, knew it, or<br />

shall know it.<br />

Ha declarado que lo sabia, &c. He has declared that I knew it, &c.<br />

Creo que no puede ni podrá venir. I believe that he is not able, nor<br />

will be able to come.<br />

Yo diria que él lo sabe. I would say that he knew it.<br />

Hubiera dicho que lo sabe. I would have said that he knew it.<br />

OF PREPOSITIONS EMPLOYED W^ITH VERBS.<br />

197. The observations made on Prepositions employed<br />

with Adjectives may be also applied to Prepositions used<br />

with Verbs, as here also <strong>the</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong> <strong>and</strong> English <strong>language</strong>s<br />

very frequently differ with regard to <strong>the</strong> Preposition re-<br />

quired. In many cases <strong>the</strong> same Preposition is employed in<br />

both <strong>language</strong>s ; <strong>the</strong> following, however, are exceptions :<br />

Reflective Verbs in <strong>Spanish</strong> require de after <strong>the</strong>m. Verbs

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