74 ETYMOLOGY AND SYNTAX. Imperfect Tense. Sufriera, sufriese, sufriría, I should, might or would suffer, sufrieras, sufrieses, sufrirías, thou shouldst,mightest,&c. suffer, sufriera, sufriese, sufriría, he should, might or would suffer, sufriéramos, sufriésemos,sufriríamos,we should, might or would suffer, sufrierais, sufrieseis, sufriríais, you should, might or would suffer, sufrieran, sufriesen, sufrirían, <strong>the</strong>y should, might or wouldsuffer. Si sufriere, If I should suffer, si sufrieres, ifthoushouldst suffer, si sufriere, if he should suffer. Future Tense. Si sufriéremos, If we should suffer, si sufriereis, if you should suffer, si sufrieren, if<strong>the</strong>yshould suffer. Compound Tenses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Subjunctive Mode. Compound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Present. Haya sufrido, &c. I may have suffered, &c. Compound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Imperfect. Hubiera sufrido, &c. ^ Hubiese sufrido, &c. > I should, might or would have suffered, &c. Habría sufrido, &c. 3 Compound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future. Si hubiere sufrido, &c. If I should have suffered, &c. Imperative Mode. Sufre tú, Suffer thou, sufra él, let him suffer, suframos nosotros, let us suffer, sufrid vosotros, suffer you. sufran ellos, let <strong>the</strong>m suffer. Participle Active. Sufriendo, Suffering. Compound ditto. Habiendo sufrido, Having suffered. Participle Past. Sufrido. Suffered. 175. The following synopsis will exhibit at one view, all <strong>the</strong> inflections in <strong>the</strong> regular Verbs. The infinitives <strong>of</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong> Verbs are divided into <strong>the</strong> root <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> termination ; as liahl-ar, tem-er, sufr-ir : in which <strong>the</strong> roots are habl, tern, sufr, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> terminations or, er, ir. The roots <strong>of</strong> regular Verbs remain unalterable throughout <strong>the</strong> whole conjugation except a few, which, in order to retain <strong>the</strong> primitive sound <strong>of</strong> certain consonants, undergo a slight alteration, as will be ;
CONJUGATION OF VERBS. 75 presently noticed, but which are not on that account con- sidered irregular, <strong>the</strong> alteration being merely orthographical. The student, by way <strong>of</strong> exercise, may apply <strong>the</strong> roots <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Verbs in <strong>the</strong> adjoining list (which are all regular) to <strong>the</strong> respective terminations in <strong>the</strong> following table, by which means, he may very soon become familiar with <strong>the</strong> conjugation <strong>of</strong> regular Verbs. Acabar, alabar, cortar, acudir, to assist, combatir, to combat, imprimir, to print, partir, to depart, permitir, to permit, suprimir, to suppress.
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^ KEY TO (pa^MJkli.i. j tihurxci J
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LO.NltON : BY JOHN WEltTHf.IMtR AND
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PREFACE. In oíFering this third ed
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Paragraph. CONTENTS. P«ge. 1. The
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A GRAMMAR OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE.
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SOUND AND POWER OF LETTERS. O J—
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SOUND AND POWER OF LETTERS. 5 OF DO
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DEFINITE ARTICLE. 7 are of the femi
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DEFINITE ARTICLE. WHEN USED IN ENGL
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INDEFINITE ARTICLE. 11 20. The Inde
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THE NEUTER ARTICLE. 13 29. The Neut
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NOUNS. 15 into a ; observing howeve
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Ánade, Feminine Nouns ending in E.
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20 ETYMOLOGY AND SYNTAX. DECLENSION
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22 ETYMOLOGY AND SYNTAX. Cain mató
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EXERCISES. 125 obtain. [I know all]
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EXERCISES. 127 ON THE CONSTRUCTION
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EXERCISES. 129 attended by their La
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EXERCISES. 131 illustrious than tha
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EXERCISES. 133 Examine yourselves w
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EXERCISES. 135 her house- that 1 sp
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EXERCISES. 137 known. Lope de Vega,
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EXERCISES. 139 17. ON THE AGREEMENT
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SELECT LIST OF POPULAR AND ELEMENTA
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C. AND H. senior's LTST OF SPANISH
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No. of Vols. CLASSIQUES FRANCAIS. 1
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No of Vols. 3 Pascal. Lettres Provi
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IJST OF POPULAR GERMAN BOOKS. Goeth
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LIST OF POPULAR GERMAN BOOKS. Schil