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A concise and simplified grammar of the Spanish language

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8 ETYMOLOGY AND SYNTAX.<br />

But when <strong>the</strong>se countries, Szc. are personified, <strong>the</strong> Article<br />

is retained : Ex.<br />

Los procederes de la Rusia, con The proceedings <strong>of</strong> Russia, with<br />

respecto d la Polonia.<br />

regard to Pol<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Exception '2nd' Kingdoms, provinces, &c. bearing <strong>the</strong><br />

same name as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Ex.<br />

capital cities do not admit <strong>the</strong> Article<br />

Argel y Tunis son puertos de Algiers <strong>and</strong> Tunis are sea-port<br />

mar.<br />

towns.<br />

11. Nouns denoting <strong>the</strong> title, dignity, pr<strong>of</strong>ession, &:c. <strong>of</strong><br />

an individual, require <strong>the</strong> Definite Article in <strong>Spanish</strong>, when<br />

in <strong>the</strong> third person : Ex.<br />

La Reyna Victoria.<br />

Queen Victoria.<br />

El Doctor N. Doctor N.<br />

El Señor y la Señora B. l\ir. <strong>and</strong> Mrs. B.<br />

12. When several Nouns follow each o<strong>the</strong>r in a sentence,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Article is generally repeated before each, particularly<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y differ in gender ; <strong>and</strong> if a Preposition precede<br />

<strong>the</strong> Article, <strong>the</strong> Preposition is likewise generally repeated<br />

Ex.<br />

Todos los hombres, las mugeres All <strong>the</strong> men, women, <strong>and</strong> children<br />

y los niños de la aldea. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village.<br />

La ignorancia es madre de la pre- Ignorance is <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> preocupación,<br />

del engaño, y del judice, deceit, <strong>and</strong> error,<br />

error.<br />

Those Nouns which are used in <strong>the</strong> aggregate, are excepted<br />

from this rule : Ex.<br />

Judios, Cristianos, Mahometanos, Jews, Christians, Mahometans, all<br />

todos fueron incluidos, were included.<br />

13. The days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> week, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> hour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, take<br />

<strong>the</strong> Definite Article in <strong>Spanish</strong> : Ex.<br />

Vendré á ver k Vmd. el Domingo I shall come <strong>and</strong> see you on Sun-<br />

&. la una, 6 a las dos. day, at one or two o'clock.<br />

No vaya Vmd. hasta el Lunes á Do not go until Monday at halflas<br />

seis y media, 6 el Martes k past six o'clock, or Tuesday ata<br />

las tres menos cuarto. quarter before three.<br />

Iré k las ocho menos diez minu- I shall go at ten minutes before<br />

tos ; 6, k las nueve y veinte eight ; or at twenty minutes<br />

minutos. after nine.<br />

:

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