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Astronautical and Aeronautical Events of 1962 - NASA's History Office

Astronautical and Aeronautical Events of 1962 - NASA's History Office

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AUGUST <strong>1962</strong><br />

August 1: Senate voted NASA FY 1963 authorization <strong>of</strong> $3,744,115,250,<br />

representing $5,400,000 less than the amount originally agreed<br />

to by the Senate <strong>and</strong> about $2 billion above the amount authorized<br />

for NASA in FY <strong>1962</strong>. The bill (H.R. 11737) was sent to the<br />

White House for the President’s signature.<br />

House passed Independent <strong>Office</strong>s Appropriation Bill for 1963<br />

(H.R. 12711) containing an amendment providing for 25% indi-<br />

rect costs on research grants made by the 26 executive agencies <strong>of</strong><br />

the bill, including NASA. Appropriation for NASA was<br />

$3,644,115,000, representing $143,161,000 less than budget esti-<br />

mates.<br />

USAF launched unidentified satellite with Thor-Agena booster from<br />

V<strong>and</strong>enberg AFB.<br />

Five-day filibuster in Senate against Administration-supported<br />

communications satellite bill was shelved under compromise<br />

agreement between bill’s supporters <strong>and</strong> opponents. Bill was<br />

referred to Foreign Relations Committee, which was ordered to<br />

report it back to the Senate not later than August 10.<br />

Rocketdyne Division o€ NAA announced plans to exp<strong>and</strong> its Canoga<br />

Park, Calif., facilities to manufacture 5’-1 <strong>and</strong> 5-2 rocket engines<br />

for NASA’s Advanced Saturn launch vehicle.<br />

Four American scientists led by Dr. William A. Cassidy, research<br />

scientist at Lamont Geological Observatory <strong>of</strong> Columbia<br />

University, left New York on three-month expedition to Argentina,<br />

where they hoped to find <strong>and</strong> unearth a 13j6-ton meteorite.<br />

Supported by National Science Foundation grant, the expedition<br />

would seek the huge meteorite which was reported in late<br />

1700’s by Indians <strong>of</strong> north central Argentina.<br />

Gen. Bernard A. Schriever, AFSC Comm<strong>and</strong>er, told House Military<br />

Operations subcommittee that the Midas early warning satellite<br />

would “take longer to develop than initially forecast.” He said<br />

that USAF <strong>and</strong> DOD had been overly optimistic about the reliability<br />

that could be expected from components <strong>and</strong> about<br />

technical features <strong>of</strong> the system.<br />

USAF Atlas E” ICBM was launched from a silo at V<strong>and</strong>enberg A 4<br />

in successful 5,000-mi. flight to vicinity <strong>of</strong> the Marshall Isl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

in the Pacific, the first Atlas F launch from an underground silo.<br />

AEC-DOD jointly announced that repair work on launch facilities at<br />

Johnston Isl<strong>and</strong> mould delay further high-altitude nuclear tests<br />

for some weeks. Damage occurred July 25 when Thor rocket<br />

<strong>and</strong> its nuclear warhead were deliberately destroyed on the pad.<br />

Recent Soviet article discussed various methods the U.S.S.R. has<br />

been studying for sending a man to the moon in the current<br />

decade. The earth-orbital rendezvous method was reported as<br />

considered the most reliable, but consideration also has been<br />

given to the direct ascenb method, using the “Mastodon” rocket.<br />

No decision has been made public.<br />

136<br />

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