UTP HydroCav - UTP Schweissmaterial

TITANIUM
ordinal number: 22
crystal structure: hexagonal
density [g/cm 3 ] : 4.50
melting point [°C]: 1660
lattice width [A]: 2.95/4.7
atomic radius [A] : 1.47
E-module [103 MPa]: 106
TUNGSTEN
ordinal number: 74
crystal structure: cubic, bc
density [g/cm 3 ] : 19.3
melting point [°C]: 3410
lattice width [A]: 3.16
atomic radius [A] : 1.39
E-module [103 MPa]: 368
VANADIUM
ordinal number: 23
crystal structure: cubic, bc
density [g/cm 3 ] : 5.96
melting point [°C]: 1890
lattice width [A]: 3.03
atomic radius [A] : 1.34
E-module [103 MPa]: 127
ZIRCONIUM
ordinal number: 40
crystal structure: hexagonal
density [g/cm 3 ] : 6.49
melting point [°C]: 1852
lattice width [A]: 3.23/5.1
atomic radius [A] : 1.60
E-module [103 MPa]: 92.2
408
Chemical symbol: Ti
On account of its very strong affinity for Oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur
and carbon, has a pronounced carbide forming action. Used widely
in stainless steels as carbide former for stabilization against intercystalline
corrosion. Also possesses grain refining properties.
Ti restricts the gamma phase very pronouncedly. In high concentation,
it leads to precipitation processes and is added to permanent
magnet alloys an account of achieving high coercive field intensity.
Ti increases creep rupture strength through formation of special nitrides.
Finally, Ti tends pronouncedly to segregaion and banding.
Chemical symbol: T (German W)
Tungsten is a very pronounced carbide former (its carbides are very
hard) and restricts the gamma phase. It improves toughness and prevents
grain growth. T increases high temperature strength and retention
of temper as well as wear resistance at high temperatures
(red heat) and thus cutting ability.
It is therefore alloyed primarily to high speed and hot forming tool
steels, as well as creep-resistant steel types and to ultra-hard steels.
Significant increase in coercive field intensity, thus alloying element
of permanent magnet steel alloys. T impairs scaling resistance. Its
high specific gravity is particular noticeable in high T-alloy high speed
and hot forming tool steels.
Chemical symbol: V
Refines the primary grain and the casting structure. Pronounced
carbide former, thus providing increase in wear resistance, edge holding
quality and high temperature strength. It is used therefore primarily
as additional alloying element in high speed, hot forming and
creep resistant steels. Significant improvement in retention of temper,
reduction of overheating sensitivity. As V refines the grain and
inhibits air hardening as a result of carbide formation, it promotes
the weldability of heat treatable steels. Increase in resistance to
compressed hydrogen an account of carbide formation. V restricts
the gamma phase and shifts the Curie point at elevated temperatures.
Chemical symbol: Zr
Carbide former; metallurgical use as alloying element for deoxidation,
denitridig and desulphurisation, as it leaves minimal deoxidation
products behind.
Additions of Zr to fully deoxidised sulphur-bearing free-cutting
steels have a favourable effect on sulphide formation and thus prevention
of red shortness. It increases the life of heating conductor
materials and produces restriction of the gamma phase.