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Thought Leadership Total Disruption at Retail<br />

TOTAL<br />

DISRUPTION<br />

AT RETAIL<br />

Digital impacts everything 24/7/365<br />

Anne Zybowski<br />

Vice President – Retail Insights<br />

Anne.Zybowski@kantarretail.com<br />

MANY RETAILERS and suppliers measure the<br />

impact of e-commerce on retail by the percent of total<br />

sales it represents, often dismissing it as “growing, but<br />

small.” The challenge to this burying-head-in-the-sand<br />

approach is that online behavior is sticky and today<br />

100 percent of shopping experiences are impacted by<br />

digital. Companies must approach digital with a 100<br />

percent impact lens, as a digital ROI based solely on<br />

e-commerce just measures the tip of the iceberg.<br />

Digital Impact<br />

Kantar Retail’s 10/50/100 framework crystallizes<br />

the true impact of digital on the retail landscape. For<br />

organizations struggling to come to terms with digital,<br />

the disconnect starts with the common misconception<br />

that digital’s impact on a business is represented<br />

by the e-commerce share of total sales. As the<br />

10/50/100 framework illustrates, the impact of digital is<br />

more significant:<br />

10 percent<br />

Sales E-commerce sales are reaching critical<br />

mass. Growing quickly and surpassing 8 percent<br />

of total retail sales in the US and the UK in 2012,<br />

e-commerce will soon represent 10 percent of overall<br />

sales. When one of every $10 spent is online, it<br />

matters—even if your products may be part of the<br />

90 percent purchased offline. Online behavior is<br />

sticky and shoppers are developing new habits.<br />

50 percent<br />

Influence A number of Kantar studies <strong>across</strong> a wide<br />

range of <strong>categories</strong> suggest that online influences<br />

over 50 percent of total retail sales today. As<br />

shoppers leverage social media and digital tools<br />

to help research, plan, and shop, online impacts<br />

one of every two purchases fulfilled in the physical<br />

store. With 50 percent of sales influenced by online,<br />

but only 10 percent purchased, which is the real<br />

showroom? Bricks and mortar stores, or Amazon?<br />

100 percent<br />

Impact Online experiences and new shopping behavior<br />

has 100 percent impact on all shopping experiences<br />

today. Even if a shopper goes into a store to purchase,<br />

the penalty for out-of-stocks is significantly higher<br />

when the item could have been purchased online<br />

or on-the-go without setting foot in a store. Digital<br />

has 100 percent impact on how everything is bought<br />

and sold today. And understanding this impact on<br />

shoppers is a critical insight required to go to market.<br />

The Amazon catalyst<br />

While the impact of digital is broader than Amazon,<br />

Amazon is the dominant online player as measured by<br />

traffic (eyeballs) and sales, and is also the most valuable<br />

retail brand in the 2013 <strong>Brand</strong>Z Most Valuable<br />

Global <strong>Brand</strong>s ranking. With over 200 million customers<br />

worldwide, not to mention the millions of shoppers that<br />

use Amazon for research to help make the purchase<br />

decision, Amazon shopping continues to shape shopper<br />

experiences and set new standards for retail.<br />

Bricks and mortar retailers describe their competitive<br />

advantage based on physical proximity as “immediate,”<br />

but the Amazon <strong>value</strong> proposition gives this word new<br />

meaning. Immediate—does it mean at this moment, or in<br />

the next hour? For many Amazon shoppers, “immediate”<br />

Digital Impact<br />

10% of retail sales<br />

Source: Kantar Retail analysis<br />

means ordering an item with one click today and having<br />

it delivered in one-to-two days to their doorstep.<br />

Ratings and reviews have been the hallmark of the<br />

Amazon shelf since it launched as a book retailer in<br />

1994. Today, those ratings and reviews are critical<br />

influences to purchases with reviews by strangers often<br />

more influential than input from a brand, retailer, sales<br />

associate, or friends and family. They exert so much<br />

influence, many shoppers will not purchase a product<br />

without ratings. And bricks and mortar retailers are<br />

looking for ways to bring reviews into the store to assist<br />

in closing the sale.<br />

The Amazon share of mind<br />

Shopping frequency and the Amazon experience is<br />

another Trojan horse, as frequency breeds behavioral<br />

loyalty. According to Kantar Retail’s Shopperscape®,<br />

18 percent of US primary household shoppers—and<br />

31 percent among Gen Y/Millennial shoppers—shop<br />

Amazon weekly. This frequency results in changes in<br />

both shopping and purchasing behavior.<br />

Shopping and purchasing rates vary <strong>across</strong> 30 <strong>categories</strong><br />

tracked, with women’s apparel topping the list for<br />

both shopping and purchasing rates. Remember when<br />

conventional wisdom was that apparel would never be<br />

purchased online because people need to see, touch,<br />

and try on clothing? Both shopping and purchasing<br />

rates increase dramatically among those who shop<br />

Amazon monthly.<br />

Amazon Prime members are especially loyal. These<br />

members pay $79 per year in the US for two-day free<br />

shipping plus unlimited access to Amazon Instant<br />

Video and monthly Kindle book rentals. According to<br />

Kantar Retail’s’ Shopperscape®, as of December 2012,<br />

14 percent of US primary households were Amazon<br />

Prime members. These members trust Amazon and<br />

dramatically expand their share of wallet and <strong>categories</strong><br />

purchased once becoming members.<br />

As Amazon strengthens the Amazon Prime ecosystem<br />

with more <strong>value</strong>-add services, the retailer continues to<br />

grow more than larger share of wallet—it grows larger<br />

share of life; presenting challenges—and lessons in<br />

digital retailing—for retailers worldwide.<br />

Challenges of retail branding<br />

in an omni-channel world<br />

Shoppers’ expectations of the retailer brands have<br />

grown significantly, yet retailer capabilities have not kept<br />

pace. Shoppers are omni-channel—leveraging channels,<br />

devices, and touch points to connect with retailers.<br />

Retailers are multi-channel. Building retailer brands is<br />

challenging in the best of circumstances. This growing<br />

gap makes it more difficult.<br />

Great marketing and advertising can often make a<br />

brand, but retailer brands are unique. Retailer brands<br />

are experiential and inextricably tied to the manifestation<br />

of the brand within the four walls of the store. Retailers<br />

are notoriously risk-averse because they understand the<br />

impact that a negative experience can have on the<br />

overall brand.<br />

Historically, retail brands have been built around three<br />

main pillars: the manifestation of the brand in store;<br />

representation (marketing) outside the store; and<br />

conversation with shoppers (often via loyalty cards, and/<br />

or customer service). In today’s digital world there are<br />

two shifts happening that make it more challenging for<br />

retailers to deliver on their brand promise:<br />

1. There is another store, an e-commerce store. For 99<br />

percent of multi-channel retailers, there is a fundamental<br />

disconnect between the physical store brand and<br />

experience vs. the one online. Retailers continuing to<br />

ignore this disconnect should be reminded that your<br />

brand is only as good as its weakest link.<br />

2. Each one of the three brand pillars has a traditional and<br />

digital component. How should retailers manage the mix?<br />

Take representation of the brand outside the store as an<br />

example. Processes and organizations have been built<br />

around traditional media (TV, print, circulars, etc.).<br />

How should retailers incorporate digital media into<br />

the mix? Easier said than done. From a conversation<br />

perspective, how does a retailer incorporate social media<br />

into the relationship with shoppers and engage in a<br />

two-way conversation?<br />

From the store to the retailer brand, digital has 100<br />

percent transformed the way shoppers engage with<br />

retailers and elevate their expectations of retail brands. In<br />

2013, it will be critical for retailers to invest significantly<br />

in building multi-channel capabilities to reduce the gap<br />

between how customers shop and how retailers sell; to<br />

fulfill customer expectations of the retailer brand and<br />

grow brand <strong>value</strong>.<br />

98 <strong>Brand</strong>Z Top 100 Most Valuable Global <strong>Brand</strong>s 2013 99<br />

Influence<br />

on purchase<br />

10%<br />

50%<br />

Impact on shopping<br />

experience<br />

The impact of digital<br />

extends well beyond<br />

e-commerce<br />

100%<br />

Kantar Retail is the world’s leading shopper<br />

and retail insights and consulting business.<br />

The agency works with over 400 clients and has<br />

20 offices in 15 markets around the globe.<br />

www.kantarretail.com

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