Regional Balkans Infrastructure Study Transport - WBC-INCO Net

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High-level summary
The REBIS study - funded by the EU Commission and focusing on the
development of a multi-modal Core Transport Network for the Balkan
region, similar to the Trans-European Networks of the European Union -
concluded the following:
• The long-term (2004-2015) investments required to develop a regional
Core Network for roads to acceptable standards are around
EUR 4 billion. This investment will be possible with dedicated efforts
by the countries and support by international donors and financing
institutions. Prospects for privately financed and operated
roads (BOT) are limited, and the development of the Core Network
should not rely on such mechanisms;
• The long-term (2004-2015) investments required to develop a regional
Core Network for railways to acceptable standards - even at
a reduced level - are around EUR 12 billion. Considering their severe
financial problems the railway companies must accelerate reforms
and focus on selected markets and services where rail transport
can contribute effectively to the transport system;
• As a first important step towards meeting the demands of the Core
Network, a short-term investment plan of EUR 3.8 billion is proposed
- to be implemented during the period 2004-09. This excludes
required investments in the Danube River. The implementation of
this plan will require dedicated efforts by the countries and support
by international donors and financing institutions;
• The development of the proposed Core Network requires regional
co-operation. It is recommended that the countries establish a joint
Steering Committee and Secretariat to monitor the development of
the Core Network.
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