N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2,2-bipyri<strong>di</strong>ne-3,3-<strong>di</strong>carboxamide: A Novel Fluorescent Chemosensor For Divalent Nickel and Copper Rati Kanta Bera, B. K. Kanungo and Minati Baral* Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal, Punjab-148106, In<strong>di</strong>a PSB 87 A novel bipyridyl based fluorescent system, N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2,2-bipyri<strong>di</strong>ne-3,3<strong>di</strong>carboxamide (BABD) for sensing <strong>di</strong>valent nickel and copper has been synthesized and characterized through elemental analyses and spectral (UV-VIS, IR, 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR) data. The lowest energy molecular geometry of BABD was obtained through empirical and quantum mechanical method. Theoretical UV–VIS, IR and 1 H NMR spectral data were calculated from the energy-minimized structure (Fig. 1) by applying semi-empirical ZINDO, PM3 and TNDO/2 method, respectively and were compared with the experimental data. The fluorescence behavior of this system has been stu<strong>di</strong>ed in the absence and in the presence of the salt of several transition metal ions. On excitation at 289 nm the system gives a maximum emission band at ~379 nm and two shoulders at 410 and 442 nm. It was observed that BABD is highly specific and selective towards <strong>di</strong>valent nickel and copper and gives sensitive response of fluorescence enhancement in aqueous solution. The emitting behavior of the BABD over the pH range 2 to 11 was investigated through a spectrofluorimetric titration experiment. Fig 1. Energy minimized structure of BABD The fluorescence band of BABD at ~379 nm showed dramatic enhancement with increase in pH whereas in low pH (
PSB 89 Direct C-C coupling of 1,2,4-Triazin-5(2H)-ones with Benzoannelated Crown Ethers in the Synthesis of Amino Acid's Receptors. Nadezhda A. Itsikson , Mikhail I. Kodess , Anatoly I. Matern b , Yuri Yu. Morzherin b Oleg N. Chupakhin a a I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS, S.Kovalevskaya/Akademicheskaya, 22/20, 620219, Ekaterinburg, b Urals State Technical University, Chemical Technology Faculty, Mira, 28, 620002, Ekaterinburg, Russia Molecular recognition of bipolar organic molecules such as amino acids is a rapidly growing area of research due to their potential application as sensors for monitoring of biological systems and as selective extractants. A convenient method for one-step mo<strong>di</strong>fication of hetarenes by <strong>di</strong>fferent macrocyclic compound based on the methodology of nucleophilic ad<strong>di</strong>tion to unsubstituted carbon atom in azines has been elaborated.1-3 For example reaction of benzocrown ether 1 with 3-Ph-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one 2 results in the coupling of two <strong>di</strong>fferent complexating centres in the one molecule, so can be effectively applied for design of hetero<strong>di</strong>topic receptors. The complexating properties of obtained compounds toward amino acids have been stu<strong>di</strong>ed by used various methods. The results of extraction of amino acids by obtained compounds are shown in the figure 3 This work was financially supported by the grants Russian Foundation of Basic Researches 05- 03-32094, 05-03-32085. [1] V.N. Charushin, O.N. Chupakhin. Pure and Applied Chem., 2004, 9, 1621. [2] G.L. Rusinov, D.G. Beresnev, N.A. Itsikson, and O.N. Chupakhin, Heterocycles, 2001, 2349. [3] D.G. Beresnev, N. A. Itsikson, O.N. Chupakhin, V.N. Charushin, M.I. Kodess, A.I. Butakov, G.L. Rusinov, Yu.Yu. Morzherin, A.I. Konovalov, and I.S. Antipin, J.Org.Chem., 2006; 71, 21, 8272. PSB 90 Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Potentiometric <strong>Stu<strong>di</strong></strong>es and Molecular Modeling of a New Biomemitic Siderophore Analogue Suban K. Sahoo, Minati Baral and B. K. Kanungo Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal 148106, In<strong>di</strong>a Siderophores are low molecular weight molecules produced by bacteria and fungi for iron uptake, which contain either hydroxamate or catechol bin<strong>di</strong>ng units and the complexes have six oxygens in an octahedral sphere about the Fe(III). Among all siderophores, the catechol based enterobactin is known to form very strong chelate with highest formation constant and its efficiency as Fe(III) ion scavenger and carrier has stimulated the synthesis of many analogues containing three catechol units in tripod with respect to their use in iron overload treatment and to elucidate biological process [1]. Keeping these facts in view, two novel enterobactin analogues: cis,cis-1,3,5-tris[(2,3-<strong>di</strong>hydroxybenzylidene)aminomethyl]cyclohexane (L 1 ) and cis,cis-1,3,5-tris[(2,3-<strong>di</strong>hydroxybenzyl amine) aminomethyl]cyclohexane (L 2 ) (Figure 1) containing one catechol unit in each arm of a tripodal amine, cis,cis-1,3,5tris(aminomethyl)cyclohexane have been investigated as a chelators for iron(III) through pH potentiometric and spectrophotometric methods in an aqueous me<strong>di</strong>um of 0.1N ionic strength and 298 K. HO OH N H H N OH OH N HO HO OH H N NH OH OH N H HO L HO H H H H 1 L2 HO N O OH N Fe O HO N O HO N H O O N H O Fe O N H O O FeL1 FeL2 Figure 1. L 1 , L 2 , FeL 1 and FeL 2 . Both the ligands form monomeric complexes of the types FeLH3, FeLH2, FeLH and FeL. Ligand L 2 (log KML = 27.1) forms stable complex as compared to L 1 (log KML = 20.4). The step-wise formation of complexes was explained through the results obtained from potentiometric titration and spectrophotometric measurements, and using molecular modeling calculations. Ligand L 1 showed the potential to coor<strong>di</strong>nate iron(III) through imine nitrogens and catecholic oxygens at ortho to form a tris(iminophenolate) type complex whereas L 2 formed a tris(catecholate) type complex (Figure 1). Molecular modeling calculations suggested that, ligand L 1 undergoes ringflipping from most stable equatorial conformation to axial conformation during complexation whereas no such conformational changes were depicted in L 2 . [1] J. Neilands, J. Biol. Chem., 1997, 270, 26723.