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Mineral Resources Potential - Geothermal Resources

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Industrial <strong>Mineral</strong>s<br />

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14 1<br />

intercalation within the quart z-kyanite schist. Graphite schist,<br />

amphibole schist, quartz-kyanite schist, quartz-feldspathic schist,<br />

and granitic intrusive characterize the area. Quartz and kyanite<br />

constitute about 95% of the bulk mineralogy with kaolin,<br />

illite/muscovite and naile occudng as subordinate minerals.<br />

4.10 Graphite<br />

Graphite is one of the allotropes of carbon. Unlike diamond,<br />

graphite is a conductor, ,and can be used, for instance, as the<br />

material in the electrodes of an electrical arc lamp. Graphite holds<br />

the distinction of being the most stable form of solid carbn ever<br />

discovered. It may be considered to be the highest grade of cod,<br />

just above anthracite, although - it is not normally used as fuel<br />

because it is hard to ignite.<br />

Applicaf ions<br />

Most people first encounter graphite as pencil lead (in fact it is not<br />

lead, it is graphite). In its pure glassy (isotropic) synthetic forms,<br />

pyrolytic graphite and carbon fiber graphite is an extremely strong,<br />

heat-resistant (to 3000 "C) material, used in reentry shields for<br />

missile nosecones, solid rocket engines, high temperature reacto~s,<br />

brake shoes, electric motor brushes and as electrodes in EDM<br />

electrical discharge machines. Imescent or expandable graphites<br />

are used in firestops, particularly plastic pipe devices, as well as<br />

gaskets, fitted around the perimeter of a fire door. During a fire,<br />

the graphite intumesces (expands and chars) to resist fire<br />

penetration and reduce the likelihood of the spread of fire and<br />

hes. A typical start expansion temperature (SET) is between 150<br />

and 300 degrees Celsius. Cartmn fikr and carbon mnotubes are<br />

also used in graphite reinforced plastics, ad in heat-resistant<br />

composites such as reinforced carbn-carbn (RCC). Products<br />

made from carbopfiber graphite composites include fishing rods,

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