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Mineral Resources Potential - Geothermal Resources

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up the marine Mmic sequence within the central Plateau. The<br />

type section of the Antalo Group, in the Abay Gorge in the Blue<br />

Nile Bash, totals 880 m (Getaneh, 1991). halo Limestone is<br />

typically developed in the Mekele area, where a 750 m thick<br />

sequence consists of fossiLifmus yellow iimestone and marl,<br />

In chmobgical order, the formations within this group are:<br />

- The Abay Beds (central Ethiopia, Middle Jurassic), which<br />

we mposed of limestones, calcareous sandstones, and<br />

shale and gypsum beds with a total thick of 580 m;<br />

- The Antalo Limestone (localized in different regions, Upper<br />

Jurassic, ("Oolithic Jurassic") consists of fossiliferous<br />

limestone, interbedded marl, calcareous shale and rare<br />

amaceow beds (thickness: up to 1400 m);<br />

- The Agula Shale (Tigray), Upper Jmic (Kimmeridgian) is<br />

connposed of shale, black shale, marl, claystone and minor<br />

limestone and dolomite (thickness: 60-250 m);<br />

- The Upper Sandstone (@retaceous) consists of sandstone,<br />

shale, marl, oolithic and dolomitic limestone and mim<br />

gypsum- andlor aatry drite-bearing beds deposited<br />

conformably on the Jurassic rocks in some mas, as in<br />

Western Ethiopia, and unconfonnably in others, ws in<br />

Tigmy region,<br />

The thickest and most complete succession of Mesozoic<br />

rocks are know in eastem and westem Ogaden and harghe<br />

region including upper Jurassic to Turonian Gabredam (Oolithic<br />

limestone, sandstone, marl, shale, and minor gypsum-bearing beds;<br />

thickness: 400-630 m), KO& (dolomitic limestone, marl, shale<br />

4 minor anhydrite-bearing beds; thickness: 100-500m), M&l<br />

(limestone, shale d marl), Ferfer (dolomite and clayish<br />

limestones; thickness: 100-200 m), Belet Uetl (limestone and<br />

glauconite shale; thickness: 90-230 m) and Amba Aradom<br />

(sandstone, shale, siltstone; thickness: 1 50-600 m) Formations<br />

2000).<br />

(a<br />

4,:

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