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Mineral Resources Potential - Geothermal Resources

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Figure 35 Rock salt in the Danakil Depression worked out by<br />

traditional miners, Northern Ethiopia<br />

. 4.18 Dolomite and Limestone<br />

Dolomlte is the name of both a carbonate rock and a mineral<br />

consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate (c~tMg(C0~)~) found<br />

in crystals. Dolomite rock (also dolostone) is composed<br />

predominantly of the mineral dolomite. Limestone which is<br />

partially replaced by ,dolomite is referred to as dolomitic limestone,<br />

or as magnesian limestone. Dolomite mineral crystallizes in the<br />

trigod-rhombohedd system. * It forms white, grey to pink,<br />

commonly curved crystals, although it is usualry massive. It has<br />

physical properties similar to those of the mineral calcite, but does<br />

not rapidly dissolve or effervesce (fizz) in ilute hydrochloric acid.<br />

3.5 to 4 and the specific gra&y is 2.8

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