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Untitled - Shattering Denial

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THE INQUISITION<br />

ence upon the canonists and Inquisitors of his day; this<br />

is clear from the trials for witchcraft held during this<br />

period. 1<br />

It is impossible to estimate the number of sor<br />

cerers condemned. Louis of Paramo triumphantly de<br />

clared that in a century and a half the Holy Office sent to<br />

the stake over thirty thousand. 2 Of course we must take<br />

such round numbers with a grain of salt, as they always<br />

are greatly exaggerated. But the fact remains that the<br />

condemnations for sorcery were so numerous as to stagger<br />

belief. The Papacy itself recognized the injustice of its<br />

agents. For in 1637 instructions were issued stigmatiz<br />

ing the conduct of the Inquisitors on account of their<br />

arbitrary and unjust prosecution of sorcerers; they were<br />

accused of extorting from them by<br />

201<br />

cruel tortures con<br />

fessions that were valueless, and of abandoning them to<br />

the secular arm without sufficient cause. 3<br />

1 On this question, cf. Janssen-Pastor, Geschichte des deutschen Volkes,<br />

vol. viii, Fribourg, 1894, p. 507 and seq.; Finke, Historisches Jahrbuch,<br />

vol. xiv, p. 341 and seq.; Lea, op. cit. t vol. iii, pp. 492-549.<br />

2 De Origine Officii sancta Inquisitionis, p. 206. Lea says that &quot;Protes<br />

tants and Catholics rivaled each other in the madness of the hour.&quot; Op. cit.,<br />

vol. iii, p. 549.<br />

3 &quot;<br />

Experientia rerum magistra aperte docet gravissimos quotidie committi<br />

errores a diversis Ordinariis, Vicariis et Inquisitoribus, sed prascipue a secu-<br />

laribus judicibus in formandis processibus contra striges sive lamias et<br />

maleficas in grave praejudicium tarn justitiae quam hujusmodi mulierum<br />

inquisitarum: cum longo tempore observatum fuerit, plures hujusmodi<br />

processus non rite ac juridice formates, imo plerumque necesse fuisse quamplures<br />

judices reprehendere et multos et impertinentes modos habitos in<br />

formandis processibus, reis interrogandis, excessivis torturis inferendis ita,<br />

ut quandoque contigerit injustas et iniquas proferri sententias, etiam ultimi

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