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Untitled - Shattering Denial

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THE INQUISITION 225<br />

Such severity, nay, such cruelty, shown to what we<br />

would call &quot;a crime of opinion/ is hard for men of our<br />

day to understand. &quot;To comprehend it,&quot; says Lea,<br />

&quot;we must picture to ourselves a stage of civilization<br />

in many respects wholly<br />

unlike our own. Passions were<br />

fiercer, convictions stronger, virtues and vices more ex<br />

aggerated,<br />

than in our colder and self-contained time.<br />

have only<br />

The age, moreover, was a cruel one. . . . We<br />

to look upon the atrocities of the criminal law of the<br />

Middle Ages to see how pitiless men were in their dealings<br />

with one another. The wheel, the caldron of boiling oil,<br />

burning alive, tearing apart with wild horses, were the<br />

ordinary expedients by which the criminal jurist sought<br />

to deter men from crime by frightful examples which<br />

would make a profound impression on a not over-sensitive<br />

l<br />

population.&quot;<br />

Contra libellum Calvini in quo ostendere conatur hcereticos jure gladii carcendos<br />

esse, which was not published until 1612, in Holland. We know that the<br />

Calvinists of our day utterly repudiate the theory of Calvin. On November<br />

i, 1903, the city of Geneva erected a statue in the Place de Champel where<br />

Servetus had been burned, with this inscription: A Michel Servet. Fils<br />

respectueux et reconnaissants de Calvin, mais condamnant une erreur qui<br />

fut celle de son siecle, et fermement attaches a la liberte de conscience selon<br />

les vrais principes de la Reformation et de 1 Evangile, nous avons eleve ce<br />

monument expiatoire, le 27 octobre 1903.<br />

1<br />

Lea, op. cit., vol. i, pp. 234, 235. He continues: &quot;An Anglo-Saxon law<br />

punishes a female slave convicted of theft, by making eighty other female slaves<br />

each bring three pieces of wood and burn her to death, while each contributed<br />

a fine besides; and in mediaeval England, burning was the customary penalty<br />

for attempts on the life of the feudal lord. In the customs of Arques, granted<br />

by the Abbey of Saint-Bertin in 1231, there is a provision that if a thief have<br />

a concubine who is his accomplice, she is to be buried alive. . . . Frederic II,<br />

16

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