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Evaluating A Selection of Tools for Extraction of Forensic Data: Disk ...

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Table 5.2<br />

Hypotheses Testing<br />

Hypotheses<br />

H1: FTK Imager will per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

better than or equals to the<br />

other selected disk imaging<br />

tool in most <strong>of</strong> the common<br />

test cases.<br />

H2: Helix 3 Pro will per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

better than or equals to AIR<br />

Imager in most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

common test cases.<br />

H3: AIR will per<strong>for</strong>m better<br />

than the other two selected<br />

disk imaging tools in very few<br />

test cases<br />

In Favour<br />

(Evidence)<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m better than<br />

others:<br />

TC-07,TC-08<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m equals to:<br />

TC-01 to TC-03, TC05 to<br />

TC08, TC-12(1), TC-13 to<br />

TC-14, TC-16, TC-17<br />

111<br />

Against<br />

(Evidence)<br />

TC-01 to TC-06, TC-<br />

08, TC-12 to TC-18<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m better than<br />

others:<br />

TC-12(2), TC-15,TC-<br />

18<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m equals to:<br />

TC-01 to TC-06, TC-<br />

12(1), TC-13 to TC-<br />

14, TC-16 to TC-17<br />

Hypothesis H2 is not supported. Helix 3 Pro per<strong>for</strong>med worse than AIR in most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

common test cases. In test case TC-12 where the tool required acquiring hidden<br />

partitions, Helix 3 Pro was not able to complete the entire imaging process. Helix 3<br />

Pro only achieved 28.57% passed rate whereas AIR achieved 78.95%. Hence, Helix 3<br />

Pro failed to provide complete in<strong>for</strong>mation to the user. The incomplete in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

will lead to the inability <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ensic investigator to gain full knowledge <strong>of</strong> the acquired<br />

data. In test case TC-16 where the tool required acquiring a GPT disk, Helix 3 Pro<br />

was not able to recognise the partition table. However, AIR acquired the GPT disk<br />

successfully and extracted accurate and complete image files. Apart from the two<br />

prominent test cases mentioned above, AIR also outper<strong>for</strong>med Helix 3 Pro in other<br />

common test cases. This hypothesis is not in line with author‟s speculation.<br />

Hypothesis H3 is not supported. AIR was the best per<strong>for</strong>mer among the tested<br />

tools. AIR has achieved overall pass rate 90.81% whereas FTK Imager and Helix 3<br />

Pro have achieved 88.73% and 73.62%, respectively. In test cases TC-12(2), TC-15

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